Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision
Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
Nächste Überarbeitung
|
Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
Nächste Überarbeitung
Beide Seiten der Revision
|
cannabis_sativa_l [2017/10/20 17:08] andreas |
cannabis_sativa_l [2018/07/29 16:03] andreas |
Erect annual herb, up to 2m tall, native to Central Asia; stems fibrous; leaves palmate; flowers small, uni-sexual, wind-pollinated; fruit a nut, 3.5-5mm long and 2.5-4mm broad, gray (C.sativa subsp. sativa) or 2.5-3.5mm long and 1.8-2.5mm broad, brown (C.sativa subsp. spontanea Serebrjakova = Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.). | Erect annual herb, up to 2m tall, native to Central Asia; stems fibrous; leaves palmate; flowers small, uni-sexual, wind-pollinated; fruit a nut, 3.5-5mm long and 2.5-4mm broad, gray (C.sativa subsp. sativa) or 2.5-3.5mm long and 1.8-2.5mm broad, brown (C.sativa subsp. spontanea Serebrjakova = Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.). |
| |
Main components of the volatiles from fresh and dried hemp buds are monoterpenes (92%) like β-myrcene (67%/38%), limonene (both 16%) and linalool (2.8%/5.0%). Sesquiterpenes (7%) present in the oil of dried material are cis-sabinene hydrate (cis-thujanol), ipsdienol, cis-carveol, α-ylangene, β-elemene, (Z)-α-bergamotene, α-guaiene, α-cadinene, γ-muurolene, γ-curcumene, viridiflorene (ledene), α-longipinene, γ-cis-bisabolene, γ-trans-bisabolene, β-eudesmol (β-selinenol), α-eudesmol (α-selinenol), and α-epi-bisabolol. \\ | Main components of the volatiles from fresh and dried hemp buds are monoterpenes like β-myrcene (67%/32%), limonene (16%/16%) and linalool (2.8%/5.0%). Sesquiterpenes present in the oil of dried material are e.g. β-caryophyllene (1%/5%), α-humulene (0.2%/2%), (E)-α-farnesene, β-elemene, (Z)-α-bergamotene, α-guaiene, α-cadinene, γ-muurolene, γ-curcumene, viridiflorene (ledene), α-longipinene, γ-cis-bisabolene, γ-trans-bisabolene, β-eudesmol (β-selinenol), α-eudesmol (α-selinenol), and α-epi-bisabolol. \\ |
[The volatile oil composition of fresh and air-dried buds of Cannabis sativa., Ross, S.A., ElSohly, M.A., Journal of natural products, Vol.59(1), 1996, 49-51] | [The volatile oil composition of fresh and air-dried buds of Cannabis sativa., Ross, S.A., ElSohly, M.A., Journal of natural products, Vol.59(1), 1996, 49-51] |
[[http://www.medicinalgenomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/cannabis_volatiles.pdf]] | [[http://www.medicinalgenomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/cannabis_volatiles.pdf]] |
| |
{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_1/PICT4414.JPG}} \\ | {{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_1/PICT4414.JPG}} \\ |
Cannabis sativa\\ © Rolf Marschner (2004), | Cannabis sativa var.sativa\\ © Rolf Marschner (2004), |
[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=416&t=1325| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]] | [[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=416&t=1325| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]] |