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calea_ternifolia_kunth [2014/09/04 16:47] andreas |
calea_ternifolia_kunth [2016/04/11 18:00] (aktuell) andreas |
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- | Calea ternifolia Kunth. - syn.Calea zacatechichi Schltdl.;Asteraceae | + | Calea ternifolia Kunth. - syn.Calea zacatechichi Schltdl. |
- | Mexican calea, bitter gras, **Bitterkraut**, | + | |
- | Annual herb, native to Central America. | + | Annual herb, native to Central America. Plant names of Mexican indigenous cultures (bitter gum, white bitter herb) point to the traditional use as remedy for stomach-ache. |
- | + | [Antiquity of medicinal plant usage in two Macro-Mayan ethnic groups (México). Marco Leonti, Otto Sticher, Michael Heinrich, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 88 (2003) 119-124] | |
- | Plant names of Mexican indigenous cultures (bitter gum, white bitter herb) point to the traditional use as remedy for stomach-ache. [Antiquity of medicinal plant usage in two Macro-Mayan ethnic groups (México). Marco Leonti, Otto Sticher, Michael Heinrich, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 88 (2003) 119–124] | + | |
The herb contains sesquiterpene lactones of the germacranolide type (responsible for the bitterness) and flavones. | The herb contains sesquiterpene lactones of the germacranolide type (responsible for the bitterness) and flavones. | ||
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+ | {{: | ||
+ | [Revision of the structures of caleine A and B, germacranolide sesquiterpenes from Calea zacatechichi., | ||
"Calea zacatechichi yielded the sesquiterpene lactone zexbrevin and a new analog, several analogs of neurolenin B including calein A, two analogs of budlein A and the flavones acacetin and O-methylacacetin." | "Calea zacatechichi yielded the sesquiterpene lactone zexbrevin and a new analog, several analogs of neurolenin B including calein A, two analogs of budlein A and the flavones acacetin and O-methylacacetin." | ||
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[Two caleines from Calea zacatechichi. Martinez, Mariano, Baldomero Esquivel, and Alfredo Ortega. Phytochemistry Vol.26(7), 1987, 2104-2106] | [Two caleines from Calea zacatechichi. Martinez, Mariano, Baldomero Esquivel, and Alfredo Ortega. Phytochemistry Vol.26(7), 1987, 2104-2106] | ||
+ | "... elongates shallow sleep in REM stage, increases number of awakenings and helps to remember | ||
+ | dreams- because of that it is called ‘dream herb’... Expected psychoactive effects and complications which can occur after intake - psychoactive effects: remembering dreams; psychic side effects: hallucinations; | ||
+ | [Psychoactive plant species - actual list of plants prohibited in Poland., Simonienko, K., et al., Psychiatria Polska XLVII(3), 2013, 499-508] [[http:// | ||
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+ | Calea ternifolia used by the Chontal people of Oaxaca, Mexico | ||
+ | [[https:// |