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calea_ternifolia_kunth [2016/04/11 13:40]
andreas
calea_ternifolia_kunth [2016/04/11 17:59]
andreas
Zeile 5: Zeile 5:
  
 The herb contains sesquiterpene lactones of the germacranolide type (responsible for the bitterness) and flavones. The herb contains sesquiterpene lactones of the germacranolide type (responsible for the bitterness) and flavones.
 +
 +{{:calea_lactones.jpg}} neurolenin B (R=i-valerate), calein A (R=angelate) \\
 +[Revision of the structures of caleine A and B, germacranolide sesquiterpenes from Calea zacatechichi., Quijano, L., de Vivar, A.R., Rios, T., Phytochemistry, 18(10), 1979, 1745-1747]
  
 "Calea zacatechichi yielded the sesquiterpene lactone zexbrevin and a new analog, several analogs of neurolenin B including calein A, two analogs of budlein A and the flavones acacetin and O-methylacacetin." \\ "Calea zacatechichi yielded the sesquiterpene lactone zexbrevin and a new analog, several analogs of neurolenin B including calein A, two analogs of budlein A and the flavones acacetin and O-methylacacetin." \\
Zeile 12: Zeile 15:
 [Two caleines from Calea zacatechichi. Martinez, Mariano, Baldomero Esquivel, and Alfredo Ortega. Phytochemistry Vol.26(7), 1987, 2104-2106] [Two caleines from Calea zacatechichi. Martinez, Mariano, Baldomero Esquivel, and Alfredo Ortega. Phytochemistry Vol.26(7), 1987, 2104-2106]
  
 +"... elongates shallow sleep in REM stage, increases number of awakenings and helps to remember 
 +dreams- because of that it is called ‘dream herb’... Expected psychoactive effects and complications which can occur after intake - psychoactive effects: remembering dreams; psychic side effects: hallucinations; somatic side effects: nausea, vomiting." \\
 +[Psychoactive plant species - actual list of plants prohibited in Poland., Simonienko, K., et al., Psychiatria Polska XLVII(3), 2013, 499-508] [[http://www.psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/images/PP_3_2013/Eng_ver_Simonienko.pdf]]
  
 +{{:calea_ternifolia.jpg?800}} \\
 +Calea ternifolia used by the Chontal people of Oaxaca, Mexico
 +[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License|GFDL]], Author: Pineali  [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calea_ternifolia.JPG|Wikimedia Commons]]
calea_ternifolia_kunth.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2016/04/11 18:00 von andreas