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Amomum villosum Lour. - Zingiberaceae
砂仁 sha ren (chin.), bastard cardamom, false cardamom, Malabar cardamom, Bastard-Kardamom
Amomum villosum var. villosum (capsule purple when mature and fresh)
Amomum villosum var. xanthioides (capsule green or brownish when mature and fresh)
Of the chemical costituents of the essential oil of A.villosum lour seeds cultivated in Nanping have been separated and identified: α-pinene (0.46%) , β-pinen (3.2%), camphene (3.42%), myrcene (1.82%),limonene (2.65%), δ-fenchene(3.26%), d-camphor (17.15%), d,l-camphor (10.75%), borneol (14.3%), and bornylacetate (40.6%). The main chemical constituents are similar to the oil of A.villosum grown in the original region, Kwangtung.
[Study on the chemical constituents of the essential oil of Amomum villosum Lour seeds cultivated in Nanping [J]. Zhihuan, L. J. W. G. C., Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, Vol.4, 1987, 12]