Benutzer-Werkzeuge

Webseiten-Werkzeuge


ammi_visnaga_l._lam

Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

Link zu dieser Vergleichsansicht

Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
Nächste Überarbeitung
Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
ammi_visnaga_l._lam [2016/09/09 18:10]
andreas
ammi_visnaga_l._lam [2017/10/31 10:19] (aktuell)
andreas
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
 Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. - syn. Daucus visnaga L.; Visnaga daucoides Gaertn. - Apiaceae \\  Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. - syn. Daucus visnaga L.; Visnaga daucoides Gaertn. - Apiaceae \\ 
-khella, toothpickweed, **Zahnstocher-Ammei**, Zahnstocherkraut, Bischofskraut+khella, toothpickweed, bishop's weed, **Zahnstocher-Ammei**, Zahnstocherkraut, Bischofskraut
  
-Taprooted erect annual herb, 0.50-1.20 m high, native to the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, North Africa, naturalized in North America, cultivated elsewhere; lower leaves long-petioled, pinnate; higher leaves bi- or tripinnate, aristate; flowers white or yellow-white on long-stalked umbels; seeds small, oblong-ovoid.+Taprooted erect annual herb, 0.50-1.20 m high, native to the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, North Africa, naturalized in North America, cultivated elsewhere; lower leaves long-petioled, pinnate; higher leaves bi- or tripinnate, aristate; flowers white or yellow-white on long-stalked umbels; seeds small (2mm long), oblong-ovoid, very bitter tasting.
  
 "Used in oriental countries for the production of toothpicks, with their spicy taste is welcome." [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischofskraut]] "Used in oriental countries for the production of toothpicks, with their spicy taste is welcome." [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischofskraut]]
 +
 +The fruits of A.visnaga are rich sources of the furanochromones [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khellin|khellin]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnagin|visnagin]], which are smooth muscle relaxants and vasodilators. \\
 +[High performance liquid chromatography analysis of the furanochromones khellin and visnagin in various organs of //Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam.// at different developmental stages. Franchi, G. G., et al., Journal of ethnopharmacology, Vol.14 (2), 1985, 203-212]
  
 Preparations of the seeds have been used to treat diseases of the heart like angina pectoris, coronary insufficiency, tachycardia, extrasystoles; and of the respiratory tract, such as asthma and whooping cough.  Preparations of the seeds have been used to treat diseases of the heart like angina pectoris, coronary insufficiency, tachycardia, extrasystoles; and of the respiratory tract, such as asthma and whooping cough. 
Zeile 10: Zeile 13:
 [Blumenthal, M. (1998). Therapeutic guide to herbal medicines.] see also [[http://buecher.heilpflanzen-welt.de/BGA-Kommission-E-Monographien/ammeos-visnagae-fructus-ammi-visnaga-fruechte.htm]]  [Blumenthal, M. (1998). Therapeutic guide to herbal medicines.] see also [[http://buecher.heilpflanzen-welt.de/BGA-Kommission-E-Monographien/ammeos-visnagae-fructus-ammi-visnaga-fruechte.htm]] 
  
-"The essential oil of Ammi visnaga  L., collected at Didouche Mourad-Constantine (North Eastern Algerian), is mainly characterized by the presence of isobutyl isobutyrate, linalool, 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid [= 4-methyl valeric acid], thymol, bornyl acetate and croweacin [= 1-allyl-2-methoxy-3,4-methylendioxybenzolas the major components. The antibacterial activity of this essential oil against several microorganisms was investigated. The best antibacterial activity was obtained against+The dried ripe fruits (Ammi visnagae fructus) are used as antispasmodic, vasodilator, and anti-asthmatic. Preparations standardised to the level of khellin and visnadin are included in commercial spasmolytic, cardiac, coronary and urological remedies. Both khellin and visnadin act antispasmodic, and visnadin is also a vasodilator by blocking calcium channels. Seed extracts are no longer considered safe because of their side effects (pseudo-allergic, insomnia, liver ailments). \\ 
 +[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 45] 
 + 
 +"A cause and effect relationship has not been established between the consumption of Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract." \\ 
 +[Tetens, I. (2009). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 2211) pursuant to Article 13 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.] [[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1280/full]] 
 + 
 +Linalool (23.6-32.0%), isoamyl 2-methylbutyrate (24.2-36.0%), and isopentyl isovalerate (10.0-14.8%) were the main constituents of the essential oils (hydrodistillation, 0.2%) of Ammi visnaga collected in Northern Tunisia. \\ 
 +[Variability of two essential oils of Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. a traditional Tunisian medicinal plant., Khadhri, A., El Mokni, R., Mguis, K., Araujo, M.E.M., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(20), 2011, 5079-5082] [[http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-full-text-pdf/D5FD27F27035]] 
 + 
 +"The essential oil of Ammi visnaga  L., collected at Didouche Mourad-Constantine (North Eastern Algerian), is mainly characterized by the presence of isobutyl isobutyrate, linalool, 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid (4-methyl valeric acid), thymol, bornyl acetate and croweacin (1-allyl-2-methoxy-3,4-methylendioxybenzolas the major components. The antibacterial activity of this essential oil against several microorganisms was investigated. The best antibacterial activity was obtained against
 Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains." \\ Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains." \\
 [Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Ammi visnaga L.(Apiaceae) from Constantine, Algeria. Khalfallah, A., et al., Intenational Journal of Medicine and Aromatic Plant 1.3, 2011, 302-305] [[http://openaccessscience.com/pdf-files/vol1_3_dec2011/IJMAP_1_3_17_Ammi%20visnaga.pdf]] [Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Ammi visnaga L.(Apiaceae) from Constantine, Algeria. Khalfallah, A., et al., Intenational Journal of Medicine and Aromatic Plant 1.3, 2011, 302-305] [[http://openaccessscience.com/pdf-files/vol1_3_dec2011/IJMAP_1_3_17_Ammi%20visnaga.pdf]]
  
-The fruits of A.visnaga are rich sources of the furanochromones [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khellin|khellin]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnagin|visnagin]], which are smooth muscel relaxants and vasodilators. \\ +{{:ammi_visnaga.jpg?600}} \\
-[High performance liquid chromatography analysis of the furanochromones khellin and visnagin in various organs of //Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam.// at different developmental stages. Franchi, G. G., et al., Journal of ethnopharmacology, Vol.14 (2), 1985, 203-212] +
- +
-{{:ammi_visnaga.jpg?500}} \\+
 Jacquin, N.J. von, Hortus botanicus Vindobonensis, vol.3 t.226 (1776) \\ Jacquin, N.J. von, Hortus botanicus Vindobonensis, vol.3 t.226 (1776) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=53094]] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=53094]]
 +
 +{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_3/PICT4571.JPG}} \\
 +Ammi visnaga \\ © Rolf Marschner (2006),  
 +[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=120&t=2307| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]
  
ammi_visnaga_l._lam.1473437447.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2016/09/09 18:10 von andreas