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Aethusa cynapium L. - Apiaceae - HUndspetersilie

„Bioactivity guided fractionation of the anxiolytic methanol extract has led to the isolation of a novel unsaturated fatty acid. Structure of the acid characterized by UV, IR, 1H NMR, C13 NMR, MS techniques was found to be trideca-7, 9, 11-trienoic acid. Antianxiety activity was confirmed using the mCPP-induced hypolocomotion test. This new fatty acid—trideca-7,9,11-trienoic acid, isolated from A. cynapium was found to be responsible for the antianxiety activity of the plant.“
[A new anxiolytic fatty acid from Aethusa cynapium., Shri, R., Bhutani, K.K., Sharma, A., Fitoterapia, Vol.81(8), 2010, 1053-1057]