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actinidia_arguta_siebold_zucc._planch._ex_miq [2016/10/31 23:57]
andreas |
actinidia_arguta_siebold_zucc._planch._ex_miq [2022/10/20 11:15] (aktuell)
andreas |
| Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. - Actinidiaceae \\ | Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. - Actinidiaceae \\ |
| hardy kiwi, kiwi berry, **Scharfzähniger Strahlengriffel**, Japanische Stachelbeere, Kleinfrüchtige Kiwi | hardy kiwi, kiwi berry, baby kiwi, **Scharfzähniger Strahlengriffel**, Japanische Stachelbeere, Kleinfrüchtige Kiwi |
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| Perennial vine, native to Northern China, Korea and Japan. | Perennial vine, native to Northern China, Korea and Japan. |
| "...edible, berry or grape-sized fruit similar to kiwifruit in taste and appearance, but are green, brownish, or purple with smooth skin, sometimes with a red blush. Often sweeter than the kiwifruit, hardy kiwifruit can be eaten whole and need not be peeled." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_arguta]] | "...edible, berry or grape-sized fruit similar to kiwifruit in taste and appearance, but are green, brownish, or purple with smooth skin, sometimes with a red blush. Often sweeter than the kiwifruit, hardy kiwifruit can be eaten whole and need not be peeled." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_arguta]] |
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| "More than 240 compounds were detected when the volatile components of the flowers and the fruit from several Actinidia arguta genotypes were investigated. Around 60–70 different compounds were extracted from individual tissues of each genotype. Two different methods of volatile sampling (headspace and solvent) favoured different classes of compounds, dependent upon their volatilities and solubilities in the flower or fruit matrices. The compounds extracted from flowers largely comprised linalool derivatives including the lilac aldehydes and alcohols, 2,6-dimethyl-6-hydroxyocta-2,7-dienal, 8-hydroxylinalool, sesquiterpenes, and benzene compounds that are presumed metabolites of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Extracts of fruit samples contained some monoterpenes, but were dominated by esters such as ethyl butanoate, hexanoate, 2-methylbutanoate and 2-methylpropanoate, and by the aldehydes hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal. A number of unidentified compounds were also detected, including 8 from flowers that are so closely related that they are either isomers of one compound or two or more closely related compounds. This is the first report of the presence of a range of linalool derivatives in Actinidia." \\ | "More than 240 compounds were detected when the volatile components of the flowers and the fruit from several Actinidia arguta genotypes were investigated. Around 60-70 different compounds were extracted from individual tissues of each genotype. Two different methods of volatile sampling (headspace and solvent) favoured different classes of compounds, dependent upon their volatilities and solubilities in the flower or fruit matrices. The compounds extracted from flowers largely comprised linalool derivatives including the lilac aldehydes and alcohols, 2,6-dimethyl-6-hydroxyocta-2,7-dienal, 8-hydroxylinalool, sesquiterpenes, and benzene compounds that are presumed metabolites of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Extracts of fruit samples contained some monoterpenes, but were dominated by esters such as ethyl butanoate, hexanoate, 2-methylbutanoate and 2-methylpropanoate, and by the aldehydes hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal. A number of unidentified compounds were also detected, including 8 from flowers that are so closely related that they are either isomers of one compound or two or more closely related compounds. This is the first report of the presence of a range of linalool derivatives in Actinidia." \\ |
| [//Actinidia arguta//: volatile compounds in fruit and flowers., Matich, A. J., Young, H., Allen, J. M., Wang, M. Y., Fielder, S., McNeilage, M. A., MacRae, E. A., Phytochemistry, Vol.63(3), 2003, 285-301] | [//Actinidia arguta//: volatile compounds in fruit and flowers., Matich, A. J., Young, H., Allen, J. M., Wang, M. Y., Fielder, S., McNeilage, M. A., MacRae, E. A., Phytochemistry, Vol.63(3), 2003, 285-301] |
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| [Characterisation of an (S)-linalool synthase from kiwifruit (Actinidia arguta) that catalyses the first committed step in the production of floral lilac compounds., Chen, X., Yauk, Y.K., Nieuwenhuizen, N.J., Matich, A.J., Wang, M.Y., Perez, R.L., Beuning, L.L., Functional Plant Biology, Vol.37(3), 2010, 232-243] | [Characterisation of an (S)-linalool synthase from kiwifruit (Actinidia arguta) that catalyses the first committed step in the production of floral lilac compounds., Chen, X., Yauk, Y.K., Nieuwenhuizen, N.J., Matich, A.J., Wang, M.Y., Perez, R.L., Beuning, L.L., Functional Plant Biology, Vol.37(3), 2010, 232-243] |
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| {{actinidia_arguta.jpg?800}} \\ | Major compounds of the glycosidically bound volatile fraction of baby kiwi (Actinidia arguta) were 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (furaneol), benzyl alcohol, 3-hydroxy-β-damascone, hexanal, and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol. "Eugenol, raspberry ketone, and 4-vinylguaiacol were identified for the first time in the fruit of an Actinidia species. The high concentration of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone in bound form (95.36 μg/kg) is particularly interesting and justifies further investigation." \\ |
| Actinidia arguta cultivar 'Weiki' leaves and fruits, Author: Björn Appel, Username Warden, \\ [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weiki02.jpg]] \\ | [Garcia, Coralia V., et al. "Characterization of the bound volatile extract from baby kiwi (Actinidia arguta)." Journal of Agricultural and Food chemistry 59.15 (2011): 8358-8365] |
| [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]] | |
| | Headspace volatiles of picked flowers collected with SPME (DVB/CAR/PDMS) and GC-MS showed 2-/3-methylbutanol (1.5-49.4%), 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (0-4.9%), lilac aldehydes B/C/D (1.0-53.0%), linalool (0-22.8%), lilac alcohols C/D (15.3-44.2%), E)-β-ocimene (0-7.0%), 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol (0-21.0%), 2-phenylethanol (0.2-25.0%), and 3-methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate (0-3.3%) as main components. \\ |
| | [Stasiak, Agnieszka, and Piotr Latocha. "Comparative Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Flowers of Different Actinidia Species." Plants 9.12 (2020): 1675] |
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| | {{:dsc_0478k.jpg}} \\ |
| | Baby kiwi fruiting, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska |
