Tinkturenpresse

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Laserpitium siler L. - syn. Siler montanum Crantz; Laserpitium montanum Lam. - Apiaceae \\ 
laserwort, **Berg-Laserkraut**, Bergkümmel

Perennial, 40-150cm tall, native to central and southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Mountains, Balkan, Alpes); leaves alternate, 3-4 fold pinnate, blueish green; umbels of white flowers; fruits 5-12mm long, with intense odour. \\
[[https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/laserpitium-siler.html]]

Main components of the hydrodistilled seed oil of Laserpitium siler grown in southern France were perillaldehyde (4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, //spicy cumin-like//, 75.0%) and limonene (22.0%). \\
[Chizzola, Remigius, Johannes Novak, and Chlodwig Franz. "Fruit oil of Laserpitium siler L. grown in France." Journal of Essential Oil Research 11.2 (1999): 197-198]

|{{:perillaaldehyde.jpg| perilla aldehyde}} \\ perilla aldehyde \\ | {{:limonene.jpg|limonene}} \\ limonene | {{:sabinene.jpg|sabinene}} \\ sabinene |{{:chamazulene.jpg|chamazulene}} \\ chamazulene |

When the dried and flattened umbels with fruits of Laserpitium siler were steam-distilled, the main constituents of the essential oil were limonene (68.9%), perillaldehyde (23.7%), and chamazulene (1.4%). The steam-distilled freshly harvested leaves without pretreatment gave an essential oil with limonene (29.6%), sabinene (19.9%), α-pinene (12.1%), germacrene D (10.1%), chamazulene (5.2%), myrcene (4.1%), β-caryophyllene (2.5%), and γ-terpinene (2.1%) as main compounds. \\
Cosmetic products with L.siler essential are claimed to reduce cellulite. \\
[Pelletier, P., Pegeon, A., & Lartaud, P. (2016). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/106,492] 

{{:laserpitium_siler.jpg?600}} \\
J. Zorn, Icones plantarum medicinalium, Abbildungen von Arzneygewächsen, 1. Aufl., vol.5 t.429 (1784) \\
[[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=585824]]


{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_3/P1150970.JPG}} \\
Laserpitium siler L.  © Rolf Marschner (2009),  
[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=120&t=2337| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]