Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- thymus_serpyllum_l [2015/06/29 05:59] – andreas
+++ thymus_serpyllum_l [2017/11/01 15:39] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Thymus serpyllum L. - Lamiaceae - syn. Thymus angustifolius Pers.; wild thyme, mother of thyme, **Quendel**, Feldthymian, Sand-Thymian, Wilder Thymian
+Thymus serpyllum L. - syn.Thymus angustifolius Pers. - Lamiaceae \\
+wild thyme, mother of thyme, **Quendel**, Feldthymian, Sand-Thymian, Wilder Thymian
 Dwarf shrub, up to 15cm high; square twigs, those with flowers always pubescent around; leaves  linear to narrow elliptic or obovate, 1-3mm broad; flowers small, pale pink or deeper red-violet, sometimes nearly white, whorl-like arranged at the top of the twigs. \\
@@ Zeile 11: / Zeile 12: @@
 [Seasonal Variation in Essential Oil Content and Composition of Thyme, Thymus serpyllum L. Cultivated in Uttarakhand Hills. R S Verma, R K Verma, A Chauhan, A K Yadav, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Impact Factor: 0.34). 03/2011; 73(2):233-5]
-"...the essential oil was rich in carvacrol (30.90–46.16%) and its biogenetic precursors γ-terpinene [5.72–9.09%) and p-cymene (4.51–13.46%). Other constituents identified in significant amounts were β-caryophyllene, carvacrol methyl ether and (-)-β-bisabolene... The herb contains 0.1–0.6% of essential oil consisting of highly variable amounts of phenols (thymol and carvacrol), alcohols and monoterpene hydrocarbons. The EP standard to the oil content is not less than 3 ml/kg (~0.3%)." \\
+"...the essential oil was rich in carvacrol (30.90-46.16%) and its biogenetic precursors γ-terpinene [5.72-9.09%) and p-cymene (4.51-13.46%). Other constituents identified in significant amounts were β-caryophyllene, carvacrol methyl ether and (-)-β-bisabolene... The herb contains 0.1-0.6% of essential oil consisting of highly variable amounts of phenols (thymol and carvacrol), alcohols and monoterpene hydrocarbons. The EP standard to the oil content is not less than 3 ml/kg (~0.3%)." \\
 [WESOŁOWSKA, ANETA, DOROTA JADCZAK, and MONIKA GRZESZCZUK. "Influence of distillation time on the content and composition of essential oil isolated from wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.)." Herba Polonica 58.4 (2012).]
 "... Based on the literature, thymol and carvacrol can be hardly considered as the main components due to
-their low content. In the essential oil in wild thyme growing in Estonia: 0–2.9% and 0.1–3.5% correspondingly, and in 10 samples there was less than 1% of thymol, and in 14 samples there was less than 1% of carvacrol (Table 2). By contrast, we consider (E)-nerolidol (up to 70.1%), caryophyllene oxide (up to 45.0%), myrcene (up to 20.2%), (E)-b-caryophyllene (up to 13.3%), and germacrene D (up to 12.4%) as the main components of the essential oil of wild thyme growing in Estonia. In a few samples, there is relatively high content of geranyl acetate (only in one case 46.4%), linalyl acetate (in one case 31.4%), linalol (higher contents 4.4, 10.7 and 22.8%), etc." \\
+their low content. In the essential oil in wild thyme growing in Estonia: 0-2.9% and 0.1-3.5% correspondingly, and in 10 samples there was less than 1% of thymol, and in 14 samples there was less than 1% of carvacrol (Table 2). By contrast, we consider (E)-nerolidol (up to 70.1%), caryophyllene oxide (up to 45.0%), myrcene (up to 20.2%), (E)-b-caryophyllene (up to 13.3%), and germacrene D (up to 12.4%) as the main components of the essential oil of wild thyme growing in Estonia. In a few samples, there is relatively high content of geranyl acetate (only in one case 46.4%), linalyl acetate (in one case 31.4%), linalol (higher contents 4.4, 10.7 and 22.8%), etc." \\
 [Content and composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L.growing wild in Estonia, Ain Raal, Urve Paaver, Elmar Arak, Anne Orav, Medicina (Kaunas) 2004; 40(8), 795-799]
-{{:thymus_serpyllum.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:thymus_serpyllum.jpg?600}} \\
 Kohl,F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.138 (1891-1895)\\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=1016173]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_8/P1730393.JPG}} \\
+Thymus serpyllum \\ © Rolf Marschner (2012),
+[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=95&t=3457| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]