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taraxacum_officinale_wigg._aggr [2015/03/10 15:44] – andreastaraxacum_officinale_wigg._aggr [2015/06/13 09:40] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
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 Perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, Asia, naturalized in North America; taproot up to 30cm long; whole plant and especially the stalks with white milky sap; leaves 5-25cm long, lanceolate, deeply lobed, forming a basal rosette; flowers shiny golden-yellow, solitary at the top of hollow stalks; fruits forming a rounded, white-haired seed-head known as dandelion clock.  Perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, Asia, naturalized in North America; taproot up to 30cm long; whole plant and especially the stalks with white milky sap; leaves 5-25cm long, lanceolate, deeply lobed, forming a basal rosette; flowers shiny golden-yellow, solitary at the top of hollow stalks; fruits forming a rounded, white-haired seed-head known as dandelion clock. 
  
-Tender young leaves are considerably less bitter than older leaves so they are used in salads. \\+Tender young leaves are considerably less bitter than older leaves so they are used in salads. Many dialectal names refer to its roots diuretic effect: bed-wetter, bed-piddler.\\
 [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%B6hnlicher_L%C3%B6wenzahn]] [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%B6hnlicher_L%C3%B6wenzahn]]
  
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 "Taraxasterol, a pentacyclic-triterpene, was isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Taraxacum officinale... taraxasterol inhibited NO, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies revealed that taraxasterol prevented the LPS-induced NF-κB translocation from cytoplasm into nuclear... These results indicate that taraxasterol has anti-inflammatory effect by blocking NF-κB pathway." \\ "Taraxasterol, a pentacyclic-triterpene, was isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Taraxacum officinale... taraxasterol inhibited NO, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies revealed that taraxasterol prevented the LPS-induced NF-κB translocation from cytoplasm into nuclear... These results indicate that taraxasterol has anti-inflammatory effect by blocking NF-κB pathway." \\
 [Effects of taraxasterol on inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages., Zhang, X., Xiong, H., Liu, L., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol.141(1), 2012, 206-211] [Effects of taraxasterol on inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages., Zhang, X., Xiong, H., Liu, L., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol.141(1), 2012, 206-211]
 +
 +T.officinale leaves are very nutritious with high content of protein, potassium, calcium and iron. \\
 +[Total Lipids, Proteins, Minerals and Essential Oils of Taraxacum Officinale L. Growing Wild in Kosovo., Faiku, F., International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, Vol.3(3), 2014, 254-257] \\
 +[[http://pharmamedix.in/journals/index.php/IJPPR/article/download/112/pdf_33]] 
 +
 +Contents (100g aerial parts): Protein 2.7g, potassium 397mg, calcium 187mg, iron 3.1mg. [USDA DB entry 11207, Dandelion greens, raw]\\ 
 +[[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2996?fgcd=&manu=&lfacet=&format=Full&count=&max=35&offset=&sort=&qlookup=11207]]
  
 {{:taraxacum_off.jpg?500}} \\ {{:taraxacum_off.jpg?500}} \\
taraxacum_officinale_wigg._aggr.1426002257.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/03/10 15:44 von andreas
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