Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung |
rosa_indica_fragrans_hybrids [2021/08/01 09:46] – andreas | rosa_indica_fragrans_hybrids [2025/05/28 18:16] (aktuell) – andreas |
---|
| |
"Crossing Chinese roses with European varieties of roses in the 19th century, the first "modern" roses - the hybrid tea roses - have been developed." [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teerose_%28Rose%29]] | "Crossing Chinese roses with European varieties of roses in the 19th century, the first "modern" roses - the hybrid tea roses - have been developed." [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teerose_%28Rose%29]] |
| |
| Main components of the headspace of hybrid tea roses were 1,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene (1-74%), 2-phenylethanol (10-57%), citronellol (0-14%), and geraniol (0-45%). "...it is noteworthy that this compound [1,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene] did not exist in the Rosa damascena and the Rosa centifolia as used in perfumery. This compound disperses a humid and fresh green note with a little phenolic and spicy character, and reminds us of a flower shop. This compound appeared to be the fragrance component that gave the scent of the tea rose and the hybrid tea rose a character distinct from that of the perfumery rose." \\ |
| [Nakamura, Shoji. "Scent and component analysis of the hybrid tea rose." Perfum Flavor 12 (1987): 43-45] |
| |
The comparative headspace analysis of flowers of a delicately scented yellow tea rose revealed interesting differences between living and picked flowers (living/picked): (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (20.7/5.4%), hexyl acetate (8.4/4.3%), phenylethanol (5.7/3.3%), phenylethyl acetate (5.5/1.5%), 3,5-dimethoxytoluene (10.0/18.6%), α-elemene (0/4.1%), geranylacetone (2.2/0%), dihydro-β-ionol (0/2.6%), β-caryophyllene (0.3/2.1%), α-farnesene (5.8/3.0%). \\ | The comparative headspace analysis of flowers of a delicately scented yellow tea rose revealed interesting differences between living and picked flowers (living/picked): (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (20.7/5.4%), hexyl acetate (8.4/4.3%), phenylethanol (5.7/3.3%), phenylethyl acetate (5.5/1.5%), 3,5-dimethoxytoluene (10.0/18.6%), α-elemene (0/4.1%), geranylacetone (2.2/0%), dihydro-β-ionol (0/2.6%), β-caryophyllene (0.3/2.1%), α-farnesene (5.8/3.0%). \\ |
//'Meispola'// ('Yonina') is a variety of hybrid tea rose with distinctive elegant double pure white blossoms having a delicate fragrance. Main group of components were esters (55.8%), like (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (26.5%), hexyl acetate (26.2%), and geranyl acetate (2.1%), alongside 3,5-dimethoxytoluene (DMT; 29.0%) and citronellol (5%). \\ | //'Meispola'// ('Yonina') is a variety of hybrid tea rose with distinctive elegant double pure white blossoms having a delicate fragrance. Main group of components were esters (55.8%), like (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (26.5%), hexyl acetate (26.2%), and geranyl acetate (2.1%), alongside 3,5-dimethoxytoluene (DMT; 29.0%) and citronellol (5%). \\ |
The hybrid tea rose //'Fragrant Cloud'// ([[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duftwolke|'Duftwolke']], 'Fragrant Cloud'), showed also esters esters (48.8%) as the most abundant components, like phenylethyl acetate (19.3%), hexyl acetate (12.3%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (9.7%), and citronellyl acetate (7.1%). Olfactorly interesting compounds were also phenylethanol (14.8%), citronellol (5.8%), p-vinyl anisole (11.0%), β-ionone (0.7%), rose oxides (0.2%), and estragol (0.1%). \\ | The hybrid tea rose //'Fragrant Cloud'// ([[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duftwolke|'Duftwolke']], 'Fragrant Cloud'), showed also esters esters (48.8%) as the most abundant components, like phenylethyl acetate (19.3%), hexyl acetate (12.3%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (9.7%), and citronellyl acetate (7.1%). Olfactorly interesting compounds were also phenylethanol (14.8%), citronellol (5.8%), p-vinyl anisole (11.0%), β-ionone (0.7%), rose oxides (0.2%), and estragol (0.1%). \\ |
//'Jardins de Bagatelle'// ('Meimafris'; 'Karl Heinz Hanisch; creamy white petals with pink undertones) owns a typical rosy-lemon-like scent with β-caryophyllene (16.2%), hexyl acetate (15.5%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (14.0%), DMT (9.6%), and rose oxide (0.5%). "This rose is the champion of β-ionone-containing roses with a level of 5.7%." \\ | //'Jardins de Bagatelle'// ('Meimafris'; 'Karl Heinz Hanisch'; creamy white petals with pink undertones) owns a typical rosy-lemon-like scent with β-caryophyllene (16.2%), hexyl acetate (15.5%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (14.0%), DMT (9.6%), and rose oxide (0.5%). "This rose is the champion of β-ionone-containing roses with a level of 5.7%." \\ |
Ther are varieties of hybrid tea roses which contain more than 40% of DMT ('aromatic ether type'): \\ //'Sylvia'// ([[https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.16733.2|W.Kordes]]) had DMT (67.3%) together with anisole (0.1%), p-vinylanisole (1.1%), β-ionone (2.7%), rose oxides (0.5%), nonanal (0.9%), and decanal (0.9%). \\ | There are varieties of hybrid tea roses which contain more than 40% of DMT ('aromatic ether type'): \\ //'Sylvia'// ([[https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.16733.2|W.Kordes]]) had DMT (67.3%) together with anisole (0.1%), p-vinylanisole (1.1%), β-ionone (2.7%), rose oxides (0.5%), nonanal (0.9%), and decanal (0.9%). \\ |
//'Youki San'// ('Meidonq') showed DMT (55.8%), anisole (1.4%), p-vinylanisole (0.6%), together with hexyl acetate (3.3%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (1.6%), and a tpiycal scent derived from phenylacetaldehyde (1%). \\ | //'Youki San'// ('Meidonq') showed DMT (55.8%), anisole (1.4%), p-vinylanisole (0.6%), together with hexyl acetate (3.3%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (1.6%), and a tpiycal scent derived from phenylacetaldehyde (1%). \\ |
//'Papa Meilland'// is a dark velvet red tea hybrid rose with a lemon peel note added to the typical classical rose scent. Aromatic ethers present are DMT (40.3%), accompanied by benzyl methyl ether (2.7%), and p-vinylanisole (1.6%). Other major components were citronellol (29.4%), phenylethanol (1.8%), hexyl acetate (12.6%), citronellyl acetate (3.1%), rose oxides (1.5%), and β-caryophyllene (1.0%). \\ | //'Papa Meilland'// is a dark velvet red tea hybrid rose with a lemon peel note added to the typical classical rose scent. Aromatic ethers present are DMT (40.3%), accompanied by benzyl methyl ether (2.7%), and p-vinylanisole (1.6%). Other major components were citronellol (29.4%), phenylethanol (1.8%), hexyl acetate (12.6%), citronellyl acetate (3.1%), rose oxides (1.5%), and β-caryophyllene (1.0%). \\ |