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--- rhus_chinensis_mill [2015/02/10 07:35] – andreas
+++ rhus_chinensis_mill [2015/06/13 09:40] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
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 盐麸木 yan fu mu  (chin.), Chinese sumac, **Gallensumach**
-Shrub or tree, up to 10m tall, native in Asia from India to Japan and Malaii; leaves imparipinnately compound, rachis broadly winged (var. chinensis) to wingless (var. roxburghii); leaflets ovate to oblong; flowers white. \\ [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012706]]
+Shrub or tree, up to 10m tall, native in Asia from India to Japan and Malaii; leaves imparipinnately compound, rachis broadly winged (var. chinensis) to wingless (var. roxburghii); leaflets ovate to oblong; flowers white; fruits red, globose, 4-5mm in diameter. \\ [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012706]]
 "Chinese galls are used in Chinese medicine to treat coughs, diarrhea, night sweats, dysentery and to stop intestinal and uterine bleeding." \\
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 The petroleum ether extract of R.chinensis can inhibit the syncytium formation and HIV-1 p24 antigen at non-cytotoxic concentrations, the 50% effective concentration (EC50) were 0.71 and 0.93 μg/ml, respectively. \\
-compounds were isolated from the petroleum ether extract. Rhuscholide A and dimethylcaffic acid inhibited HIV-1-induced syncytium formation potently with TI value of 42.31 and 19.07, respectively. Dimethylcaffic acid inhibited HIV-1 replication with EC 50 of 7.16 µg/ml and might target at/before integration step. \\
+compounds were isolated from the petroleum ether extract. Rhuscholide A (a benzofuran lactone) and dimethylcaffic acid inhibited HIV-1-induced syncytium formation potently with TI value of 42.31 and 19.07, respectively. Dimethylcaffic acid inhibited HIV-1 replication with EC 50 of 7.16 µg/ml and might target at/before integration step. \\
 [Anti-HIV-1 activities of extracts from the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis., Wang, R.R., Gu, Q., Yang, L.M., Chen, J.J., Li, S.Y., Zheng, Y.T., Journal of ethnopharmacology, Vol.105(1), 2006, 269-273] \\
 [A new benzofuranone and anti-HIV constituents from the stems of Rhus chinensis., Gu, Q., Wang, R.R., Zhang, X.M., Wang, Y.H., Zheng, Y.T., Zhou, J., Chen, J.J., Planta Medica-Natural Products and Medicinal Plant Research, Vol.73(3), 2007, 279-282] \\
-[[http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Qiong_Gu2/publication/6515259_A_new_benzofuranone_and_anti-HIV_constituents_from_the_stems_of_Rhus_chinensis/links/09e4150a58a762c432000000.pdf]] \\
 [Anti-HIV-1 activities of compounds isolated from the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis., Wang, R.R., Gu, Q., Wang, Y.H., Zhang, X.M., Yang, L.M., Zhou, J., Zheng, Y.T., Journal of ethnopharmacology, vol.117(2), 2008, 249-256]
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 [The Effect of the Gall-Forming Aphid Schlechtendalia chinensis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Leaf Wing Ontogenesis in Rhus chinensis (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae)., Liu, P., Yang, Z.X., Chen, X.M., Foottit, R.G., Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Vol.107(1), 2014, 242-250] \\
 [[http://www.canacoll.org/Hemip/Staff/Foottit/PDFs/Liu_et_al_2014_Schlechtendalia_gall.pdf]]
+"Leaves, roots, stem, bark, fruit and particularly the galls on Rhus chinensis leaves, Galla chinensis, are recognized to have preventative and therapeutic effects on different ailments (such as diarrhea, dysentery, rectal and intestinal cancer, diabetes mellitus, sepsis, oral diseases and inflammation). However, it is critical to separate evidence from anecdote... the pharmaceutical potential of this plant deserves closer attention." \\
+[Rhus chinensis and Galla Chinensis–folklore to modern evidence: review., Djakpo, O., Yao, W., Phytotherapy Research, Vol.24(12), 2010, 1739-1747]
 {{rhus_chinensis.jpg?500}} \\
 Degener, O., Flora Hawaiiensis, the new illustrated flora of the Hawaiian islands, (1932-1980) \\
 [[http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=878560]]