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plectrocarpa_sarmientoi_lorentz_ex_griseb._christenh._byng

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plectrocarpa_sarmientoi_lorentz_ex_griseb._christenh._byng [2026/01/20 08:54] – angelegt andreasplectrocarpa_sarmientoi_lorentz_ex_griseb._christenh._byng [2026/01/20 09:09] (aktuell) andreas
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 Paraguay lignum vitae, (Paragay) guaiacwood, verawood, palo santo (span.), **Paraguay Guajakholz**, Paraguay Pockholz Paraguay lignum vitae, (Paragay) guaiacwood, verawood, palo santo (span.), **Paraguay Guajakholz**, Paraguay Pockholz
  
-Large tree, endemic to the Gran Chaco region of central South America (Paraguy to Bolivia). +Large tree, endemic to the Gran Chaco region of central South America (Paraguy to Bolivia). [[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77184851-1|Kew]]
  
-Another tree of Central and northern South America, [[bursera_graveolens_kunth_triana_planch|Bursera graveloens]], is also called palo santo. +Another tree of Central and northern South America, [[bursera_graveolens_kunth_triana_planch|Bursera graveloens]], is also called palo santo. \\ 
- +Guaiac is also the name of the trees and the resins of [[guaiacum_officinale_l|Guaiacum officinale]] and [[guaiacum_sanctum_l|Guaiacum sanctum]], both named 'lignum vitae'. Furthermore two other species are called 'lignum-vitae': \\
-Guaiac is also the name of the trees and the resins of [[guaiacum_officinale_l|Guaiacum officinale]] and [[guaiacum_sanctum_l|Guaiacum sanctum]], both named 'lignum vitae'\\ +
-Furthermore two other species are called lignum-vitae: \\+
 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex_lignum-vitae|Premna lignum-vitae]] (Schauer) Pieper (Queensland lignum-vitae), NE Australia \\ [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex_lignum-vitae|Premna lignum-vitae]] (Schauer) Pieper (Queensland lignum-vitae), NE Australia \\
 [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulnesia_arborea|Bulnesia arborea]] (Jacquin) Engler (verawood or Maracaibo lignum-vitae), Colombia and Venezuela \\ [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulnesia_arborea|Bulnesia arborea]] (Jacquin) Engler (verawood or Maracaibo lignum-vitae), Colombia and Venezuela \\
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 "The essential oil derived from B. sarmientoi wood was reported to be widely used in the perfume and cosmetics industry and in mosquito repellents (Giménez et al., 2007; Argentine Republic, 2010). Resin derived from the residue of the distillation process was also reported to be used to produce dark varnishes and paints (PFNM, 2003; in: Giménez et al., 2007). Harvest levels of the species were considered to be low up until 2002, when international demand reportedly increased, leading to industrial-scale exports from Argentina and Paraguay (Barros et al. 2010). Barros et al. (2010) considered the harvest levels of the species in 2010 to be unsustainable at the regional and local levels." \\ "The essential oil derived from B. sarmientoi wood was reported to be widely used in the perfume and cosmetics industry and in mosquito repellents (Giménez et al., 2007; Argentine Republic, 2010). Resin derived from the residue of the distillation process was also reported to be used to produce dark varnishes and paints (PFNM, 2003; in: Giménez et al., 2007). Harvest levels of the species were considered to be low up until 2002, when international demand reportedly increased, leading to industrial-scale exports from Argentina and Paraguay (Barros et al. 2010). Barros et al. (2010) considered the harvest levels of the species in 2010 to be unsustainable at the regional and local levels." \\
 [Review of Bulnesia sarmientoi from Paraguay, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 2011] [Review of Bulnesia sarmientoi from Paraguay, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 2011]
-[[http://ec.europa.eu/environment/cites/pdf/reports/Bulnesia_sarmientoi.pdf]]+[[http://ec.europa.eu/environment/cites/pdf/reports/Bulnesia_sarmientoi.pdf|PDF]]
  
 An olfactory investigation of guaiacwood oil led to identification of 13 odorant compounds. The main compound, bulnesol, "...was identified as possessing a delicate rosy note and was characterised by all panellists as providing the highest odour contribution (FD 2048). An intense fruity note was perceived at 21.5 min and was assigned to β-ionone [FD 256]." \\ An olfactory investigation of guaiacwood oil led to identification of 13 odorant compounds. The main compound, bulnesol, "...was identified as possessing a delicate rosy note and was characterised by all panellists as providing the highest odour contribution (FD 2048). An intense fruity note was perceived at 21.5 min and was assigned to β-ionone [FD 256]." \\
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 [Tissandié, L., Viciana, S., Brevard, H., Meierhenrich, U. J., & Filippi, J. J. (2018). Towards a complete characterisation of guaiacwood oil. Phytochemistry, 149, 64-81] [Tissandié, L., Viciana, S., Brevard, H., Meierhenrich, U. J., & Filippi, J. J. (2018). Towards a complete characterisation of guaiacwood oil. Phytochemistry, 149, 64-81]
  
-----+By acetylation and fractional rectification, a product called '[[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1388701.html|guiacwood acetate]]' or 'guaiyl acetate' is obtained. It owns a delicate woody, fatty, tea rose aroma, and consists mostly of bulnesyl acetate and [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1005771.html|guaiyl acetate]]. [[http://perfumersupplyhouse.com/product/guaiyl-acetate-guaiacwood-acetate-ventos-quality/|perfumersupplyhouse.com]] 
  
-By acetylation and fractional rectificationa product called '[[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1388701.html|guiacwood acetate]]' or 'guaiyl acetate' is obtained. It owns a delicate woody, fatty, tea rose aroma, and consists mostly of bulnesyl acetate and [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1005771.html|guaiyl acetate]][[http://perfumersupplyhouse.com/product/guaiyl-acetate-guaiacwood-acetate-ventos-quality/]]+{{:plectrocarpa_sar.jpg?700|Plectrocarpa sarmientoi}} \\ 
 +Plectrocarpa sarmientoiArgentina (2025) © Mauro Aquino [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=1062905|inaturalist.org]]
plectrocarpa_sarmientoi_lorentz_ex_griseb._christenh._byng.1768899240.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2026/01/20 08:54 von andreas

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