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nepeta_cataria_l [2015/06/13 09:39] – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1nepeta_cataria_l [2017/07/01 13:10] (aktuell) andreas
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 "Catnip contains the feline attractant [[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C490108|nepetalactone]]. Nepeta cataria (and some other species within the genus Nepeta) are known for their behavioral effects on the cat family, not only on domestic cats but also other species of cats. One test showed that tigers, leopards, and lynxes all reacted strongly to catnip in a manner similar to domestic cats, while lions reacted less frequently." \\ "Catnip contains the feline attractant [[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C490108|nepetalactone]]. Nepeta cataria (and some other species within the genus Nepeta) are known for their behavioral effects on the cat family, not only on domestic cats but also other species of cats. One test showed that tigers, leopards, and lynxes all reacted strongly to catnip in a manner similar to domestic cats, while lions reacted less frequently." \\
 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepeta_cataria]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepeta_cataria]]
 +
 +Caryophyllene (18%), Z,E-nepetalactone (36%), and E,Z-nepetalactone (45%) were the main components of catnip oil. E,Z-nepetalactone and Z,E-nepetalactone demonstrated high repellency against mosquitoes. 
 +"The skin test for evaluating the repellency of the two major active ingredients of the catnip oil, Z,E-nepetalactone and E,Z-nepetalactone, showed that a blend containing the 2 compounds at a 3:1 ratio has the highest and longest repellent activity." \\
 +[Adult repellency and larvicidal activity of five plant essential oils against mosquitoes., Zhu, J., Zeng, X., Liu, T., Qian, K., Han, Y., Xue, S., Zhang, A., Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 22(3), 2006, 515-522] [[http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1314&context=ent_pubs]]
  
 Catnip essential oil acts as a repellant to flies [Efficacy and safety of catnip (Nepeta cataria) as a novel filth fly repellent. Zhu JJ, Zeng XP, Berkebile D, DU HJ, Tong Y, Qian K. Med Vet Entomol. 2009 Sep;23(3):209-16] as well as mosquitoes [Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. Michael A. Birkett, Ahmed Hassanali, Solveig Hoglund, Jan Pettersson, John A.Pickett, Phytochemistry Volume 72, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 109–114] \\ Catnip essential oil acts as a repellant to flies [Efficacy and safety of catnip (Nepeta cataria) as a novel filth fly repellent. Zhu JJ, Zeng XP, Berkebile D, DU HJ, Tong Y, Qian K. Med Vet Entomol. 2009 Sep;23(3):209-16] as well as mosquitoes [Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. Michael A. Birkett, Ahmed Hassanali, Solveig Hoglund, Jan Pettersson, John A.Pickett, Phytochemistry Volume 72, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 109–114] \\
 [[http://aceci.org/documents/Repellent_activity_of_Catmint_against_Afro-Tropical_Mosquitoes_2011.pdf]] [[http://aceci.org/documents/Repellent_activity_of_Catmint_against_Afro-Tropical_Mosquitoes_2011.pdf]]
  
-Major constituents of the essential oil are the nepetalcatones (85-90%) with 4a-α,7-α,7a-β-nepetalactone (55-58%) and 4a-α,7-β,7a-α-nepetalactone (30-31%). Other constituents are α-pinene, β-pinene, trans-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide, 1-cyclohexen-1-yl-methyl ketone, α-Humulene, 11-dodecenol, spathulenol and thymol. [Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils from Nepeta cataria L. against Common Causes of Food-Borne Infections. Kamiar Zomorodian, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, Samaneh Shariati, Keyvan Pakshir, Mohammad Javad Rahimi, and Reza Khashei. ISRN Pharmaceutics Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 591953] \\+Major constituents of the essential oil are the nepetalcatones (85-90%) with 4a-α,7-α,7a-β-nepetalactone (55-58%) and 4a-α,7-β,7a-α-nepetalactone (30-31%). Other constituents are α-pinene, β-pinene, trans-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide, 1-cyclohexen-1-yl-methyl ketone, α-Humulene, 11-dodecenol, spathulenol and thymol. \\ 
 +[Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils from Nepeta cataria L. against Common Causes of Food-Borne Infections. Kamiar Zomorodian, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, Samaneh Shariati, Keyvan Pakshir, Mohammad Javad Rahimi, and Reza Khashei. ISRN Pharmaceutics Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 591953] \\
 [[http://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn.pharmaceutics/2012/591953/]] [[http://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn.pharmaceutics/2012/591953/]]
  
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 [GC–MS Analysis of Lemon Catnip (Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora Balbis) Essential Oil. A Wesołowska, D Jadczak, And M Grzeszczuk. Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry - J AMER SOC MASS SPECTROM. 01/2001; 12(12):1348-1351]  [GC–MS Analysis of Lemon Catnip (Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora Balbis) Essential Oil. A Wesołowska, D Jadczak, And M Grzeszczuk. Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry - J AMER SOC MASS SPECTROM. 01/2001; 12(12):1348-1351] 
  
-{{http://plantgenera.org/ILLUSTRATIONS_HD/148703.jpg?500}} \\ +{{:nepeta_cataria.jpg?600}} \\ 
-Sturm, J., KrauseE.H.L., LutzK.G., Flora von Deutschland in Abbildungen nach der Natur, Zweite Auflage, Bd. 11: t24 (1903) \\+Sturm, J., SturmJ.W., Deutschlands floravol.19 t.84.(1843) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=697393]] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=697393]]
 +
 +
 +{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_2/PICT2638.JPG}} \\
 +Nepeta cataria; author: Rolf Marschner (2005),  
 +[[http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=95&t=2074| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]
nepeta_cataria_l.1434188366.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/07/09 17:00 (Externe Bearbeitung)

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