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narcissus_tazetta_l [2020/05/05 13:10] – andreasnarcissus_tazetta_l [2025/11/02 11:19] (aktuell) – andreas
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-Narcissus tazetta L. - Amaryllidaceae - bunchflowered narcissus, bunchflower daffodil , Chinese sacred lily, **Strauß-Narzisse**, Tazette +Narcissus tazetta L. - Amaryllidaceae - bunchflowered narcissus, bunchflower daffodil, Chinese sacred lily, **Strauß-Narzisse**, Tazette 
  
 Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized there; leaves lanceolate, greyish-green, up to 40cm long; flowers in umbels up to 8, white-yellow to yellow-orange.  Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized there; leaves lanceolate, greyish-green, up to 40cm long; flowers in umbels up to 8, white-yellow to yellow-orange. 
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 [Narcissus trevithian and Narcissus geranium: Analysis and synthesis of compounds.,van Dort, H. M., Jagers, P. P., ter Heide, R., van der Weerdt, A.J., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.41(11), 1993, 2063-2075] [Narcissus trevithian and Narcissus geranium: Analysis and synthesis of compounds.,van Dort, H. M., Jagers, P. P., ter Heide, R., van der Weerdt, A.J., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.41(11), 1993, 2063-2075]
  
-Main volatile components of Narcissus taztta var. chinensis flowers were benzyl acetate (24.1%), benzyl alcohol (21.0%), indole (6.3%), and (E)-β-ocimene (4.6%) e.g. \\+Main volatile components of Narcissus taztta var. chinensis flowers were benzyl acetate (24.1%), benzyl alcohol (21.0%), indole (6.3%), linalool (6.2%), and (E)-β-ocimene (4.6%) e.g. \\
 [Arai, T. "Volatile compounds of Narcissus taztta var. chinensis flowers." Nippon Koryo Kyokai 184 (1994): 105-111.] \\ [Arai, T. "Volatile compounds of Narcissus taztta var. chinensis flowers." Nippon Koryo Kyokai 184 (1994): 105-111.] \\
 cit. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/gca/gc1589781.html|TGSC: Typical G.C. analysis cit. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/gca/gc1589781.html|TGSC: Typical G.C. analysis
-narcissus tazetta var. chinensis absolute]] Retrieved 2020-05-205. +narcissus tazetta var. chinensis absolute]] Retrieved 2025-11-01. 
  
 Volatiles of single-flowered and double-flowered Chinese narcissus were identified by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with GC and GC/MS. The main constituents were (E)-β-ocimene (62.7%-66.0%), benzyl acetate (11.6%-25.0%), (Z)-β-ocimene (1.8-4.6%), 1,8-cineole (1.4-4.0%), prenyl acetate (1.2-2.1%), and linalool (1.1.-1.7%). Minor components were e.g. α-terpineol (0.2%), methyl cinnamate (0.1%), phenyl ethyl acetate (0.3-1.1%), 3-hexenyl acetate (0.1%), and indole (0.3%)\\ Volatiles of single-flowered and double-flowered Chinese narcissus were identified by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with GC and GC/MS. The main constituents were (E)-β-ocimene (62.7%-66.0%), benzyl acetate (11.6%-25.0%), (Z)-β-ocimene (1.8-4.6%), 1,8-cineole (1.4-4.0%), prenyl acetate (1.2-2.1%), and linalool (1.1.-1.7%). Minor components were e.g. α-terpineol (0.2%), methyl cinnamate (0.1%), phenyl ethyl acetate (0.3-1.1%), 3-hexenyl acetate (0.1%), and indole (0.3%)\\
-[Headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of volatile components in Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem., Chen, H.C., Chi, H.S., Lin, L.Y., Molecules, Vol.18(11), 2013, 13723-13734] \\ +[Headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of volatile components in Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem., Chen, H.C., Chi, H.S., Lin, L.Y., Molecules, Vol.18(11), 2013, 13723-13734] [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/11/13723/pdf|PDF]]
-[[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/11/13723/pdf]]+
  
 |{{:ocimene_e_beta.jpg|(E)-β-ocimene}} \\ (E)-β-ocimene \\ //(sweet herbal)// |{{:ocimene_z_beta.jpg|(Z)-β-ocimene}} \\ (Z)-β-ocimene \\ //(floral)// |{{:benzylacetate.jpg|benzyl acetate}} \\ benzyl acetate \\ //(sweet floral)// |{{1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole}} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{indole.jpg| indole}} \\ indole | |{{:ocimene_e_beta.jpg|(E)-β-ocimene}} \\ (E)-β-ocimene \\ //(sweet herbal)// |{{:ocimene_z_beta.jpg|(Z)-β-ocimene}} \\ (Z)-β-ocimene \\ //(floral)// |{{:benzylacetate.jpg|benzyl acetate}} \\ benzyl acetate \\ //(sweet floral)// |{{1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole}} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{indole.jpg| indole}} \\ indole |
  
-Narcissus spec.: "Six volatile compounds with a percentage above 2% were identified in the simple flowers. Daytime volatile profile revealed benzyl acetate as major compound with 37.35%, followed by cis-β-ocimene with 34.86%. Further important volatiles were indole with 4.61%, 1,2-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzene with 3.57%, trans-β-ocimene with 2.32%, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol with 1.95% and dodecane with 0.75%. Volatiles below 2% summed +Narcissus spec.: "Six volatile compounds with a percentage above 2% were identified in the simple flowers. Daytime volatile profile revealed benzyl acetate as major compound with 37.35%, followed by cis-β-ocimene with 34.86%. Further important volatiles were indole with 4.61%, 1,2-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzene with 3.57%, trans-β-ocimene with 2.32%, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol with 1.95% and dodecane with 0.75%. Volatiles below 2% summed up to 14.59% of total emission. In summary, only two compounds, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene can contribute 75% of the daytime scent emission. During the night emission, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene contributed mainly to the scent, but their emission levels decreased, comprising lower proportions of the total than during daytime with 30.74% and 27.24%, respectively. \\
-up to 14.59% of total emission. In summary, only two compounds, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene can contribute 75% of the daytime scent emission. During the night emission, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene +
-contributed mainly to the scent, but their emission levels decreased, comprising lower proportions of the total than during daytime with 30.74% and 27.24%, respectively. \\+
 Compound flowers emitted 11 different major compounds during daytime. The most abundant compound was cis- Compound flowers emitted 11 different major compounds during daytime. The most abundant compound was cis-
 β-ocimene with 21.85%, followed by benzyl acetate with 19.33%. Five compounds accounted for between 8 and 5%, including eucalyptol, acetic acid penylethyl ester, hydroxycinnamyl acetate, benzene tert-butyl-benzene and β-linalool. Indole, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene and 2-buten-1-ol-3-methylacetate accounted each for approx. 2% to VOC, while the total of minor compounds accounted for 16.56%. During the evening, cis-β-ocimene and benzyl acetate also formed the principal volatiles (Fig. 4). Cis-β-ocimene declined slightly to 21.19%, while the proportion of benzyl acetate increased to 21.65%, constituting the most prominent VOC." \\ β-ocimene with 21.85%, followed by benzyl acetate with 19.33%. Five compounds accounted for between 8 and 5%, including eucalyptol, acetic acid penylethyl ester, hydroxycinnamyl acetate, benzene tert-butyl-benzene and β-linalool. Indole, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene and 2-buten-1-ol-3-methylacetate accounted each for approx. 2% to VOC, while the total of minor compounds accounted for 16.56%. During the evening, cis-β-ocimene and benzyl acetate also formed the principal volatiles (Fig. 4). Cis-β-ocimene declined slightly to 21.19%, while the proportion of benzyl acetate increased to 21.65%, constituting the most prominent VOC." \\
 [Optimization of fragrance extraction: Daytime and flower age affect scent emission in simple and double narcissi., Ruíz-Ramón, F., Águila, D.J., Egea-Cortines, M., Weiss, J., Industrial Crops and Products, Vol.52, 2014, 671-678] [Optimization of fragrance extraction: Daytime and flower age affect scent emission in simple and double narcissi., Ruíz-Ramón, F., Águila, D.J., Egea-Cortines, M., Weiss, J., Industrial Crops and Products, Vol.52, 2014, 671-678]
 +
 +{{:narcissus_taz.jpg}} \\
 +Narcissus tazetta, Ulverstone, Tasmania (2025) © Phil Collier [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=56027|inaturalist.org]]
 +
  
 {{narcissus_tazetta.jpg?600}} \\ {{narcissus_tazetta.jpg?600}} \\
 Narcissus tazetta L., angel’s Tears, Chinese sacred lily, daffodil \\ Narcissus tazetta L., angel’s Tears, Chinese sacred lily, daffodil \\
-Redouté, P.J., Choix des plus belles fleurs et des plus beaux fruits, t.5 (1833) \\ +Redouté, P.J., Choix des plus belles fleurs et des plus beaux fruits, t.5 (1833) [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=691633|plantgenera.org]] 
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=691633]]+
narcissus_tazetta_l.1588684210.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2020/05/05 13:10 von andreas
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