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narcissus_tazetta_l [2017/03/19 14:07] – andreasnarcissus_tazetta_l [2025/11/02 11:19] (aktuell) – andreas
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-Narcissus tazetta L. - Amaryllidaceae - bunchflowered narcissus, bunchflower daffodil , Chinese sacred lily, **Strauß-Narzisse**, Tazette +Narcissus tazetta L. - Amaryllidaceae - bunchflowered narcissus, bunchflower daffodil, Chinese sacred lily, **Strauß-Narzisse**, Tazette 
  
 Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized there; leaves lanceolate, greyish-green, up to 40cm long; flowers in umbels up to 8, white-yellow to yellow-orange.  Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized there; leaves lanceolate, greyish-green, up to 40cm long; flowers in umbels up to 8, white-yellow to yellow-orange. 
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 of narcissus plant varieties available, 12 odorous species were collected, and a panel of perfumers selected the species trevithian and geranium as having the most interesting odor... there is only a very limited number of components which are common to most Narcissus varieties: some higher n-alkanes, some cresols, benzyl acetate, methyl benzoate and benzyl benzoate, some terpenoids such as limonene, p-cymene, ocimene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-cineole, and α-terpineol, benzyl alcohol and phenethanol, 1-nonanal, and indole... On the basis of our findings, we agree with Loo and Richard (1986) that no character impact compounds are present in Narcissus." \\ of narcissus plant varieties available, 12 odorous species were collected, and a panel of perfumers selected the species trevithian and geranium as having the most interesting odor... there is only a very limited number of components which are common to most Narcissus varieties: some higher n-alkanes, some cresols, benzyl acetate, methyl benzoate and benzyl benzoate, some terpenoids such as limonene, p-cymene, ocimene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-cineole, and α-terpineol, benzyl alcohol and phenethanol, 1-nonanal, and indole... On the basis of our findings, we agree with Loo and Richard (1986) that no character impact compounds are present in Narcissus." \\
 [Narcissus trevithian and Narcissus geranium: Analysis and synthesis of compounds.,van Dort, H. M., Jagers, P. P., ter Heide, R., van der Weerdt, A.J., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.41(11), 1993, 2063-2075] [Narcissus trevithian and Narcissus geranium: Analysis and synthesis of compounds.,van Dort, H. M., Jagers, P. P., ter Heide, R., van der Weerdt, A.J., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.41(11), 1993, 2063-2075]
 +
 +Main volatile components of Narcissus taztta var. chinensis flowers were benzyl acetate (24.1%), benzyl alcohol (21.0%), indole (6.3%), linalool (6.2%), and (E)-β-ocimene (4.6%) e.g. \\
 +[Arai, T. "Volatile compounds of Narcissus taztta var. chinensis flowers." Nippon Koryo Kyokai 184 (1994): 105-111.] \\
 +cit. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/gca/gc1589781.html|TGSC: Typical G.C. analysis
 +narcissus tazetta var. chinensis absolute]] Retrieved 2025-11-01. 
  
 Volatiles of single-flowered and double-flowered Chinese narcissus were identified by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with GC and GC/MS. The main constituents were (E)-β-ocimene (62.7%-66.0%), benzyl acetate (11.6%-25.0%), (Z)-β-ocimene (1.8-4.6%), 1,8-cineole (1.4-4.0%), prenyl acetate (1.2-2.1%), and linalool (1.1.-1.7%). Minor components were e.g. α-terpineol (0.2%), methyl cinnamate (0.1%), phenyl ethyl acetate (0.3-1.1%), 3-hexenyl acetate (0.1%), and indole (0.3%)\\ Volatiles of single-flowered and double-flowered Chinese narcissus were identified by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with GC and GC/MS. The main constituents were (E)-β-ocimene (62.7%-66.0%), benzyl acetate (11.6%-25.0%), (Z)-β-ocimene (1.8-4.6%), 1,8-cineole (1.4-4.0%), prenyl acetate (1.2-2.1%), and linalool (1.1.-1.7%). Minor components were e.g. α-terpineol (0.2%), methyl cinnamate (0.1%), phenyl ethyl acetate (0.3-1.1%), 3-hexenyl acetate (0.1%), and indole (0.3%)\\
-[Headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of volatile components in Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem., Chen, H.C., Chi, H.S., Lin, L.Y., Molecules, Vol.18(11), 2013, 13723-13734] \\ +[Headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of volatile components in Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem., Chen, H.C., Chi, H.S., Lin, L.Y., Molecules, Vol.18(11), 2013, 13723-13734] [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/11/13723/pdf|PDF]]
-[[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/11/13723/pdf]]+
  
 |{{:ocimene_e_beta.jpg|(E)-β-ocimene}} \\ (E)-β-ocimene \\ //(sweet herbal)// |{{:ocimene_z_beta.jpg|(Z)-β-ocimene}} \\ (Z)-β-ocimene \\ //(floral)// |{{:benzylacetate.jpg|benzyl acetate}} \\ benzyl acetate \\ //(sweet floral)// |{{1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole}} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{indole.jpg| indole}} \\ indole | |{{:ocimene_e_beta.jpg|(E)-β-ocimene}} \\ (E)-β-ocimene \\ //(sweet herbal)// |{{:ocimene_z_beta.jpg|(Z)-β-ocimene}} \\ (Z)-β-ocimene \\ //(floral)// |{{:benzylacetate.jpg|benzyl acetate}} \\ benzyl acetate \\ //(sweet floral)// |{{1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole}} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{indole.jpg| indole}} \\ indole |
  
-Narcissus spec.: "Six volatile compounds with a percentage above 2% were identified in the simple flowers. Daytime volatile profile revealed benzyl acetate as major compound with 37.35%, followed by cis-β-ocimene with 34.86%. Further important volatiles were indole with 4.61%, 1,2-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzene with 3.57%, trans-β-ocimene with 2.32%, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol with 1.95% and dodecane with 0.75%. Volatiles below 2% summed +Narcissus spec.: "Six volatile compounds with a percentage above 2% were identified in the simple flowers. Daytime volatile profile revealed benzyl acetate as major compound with 37.35%, followed by cis-β-ocimene with 34.86%. Further important volatiles were indole with 4.61%, 1,2-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzene with 3.57%, trans-β-ocimene with 2.32%, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol with 1.95% and dodecane with 0.75%. Volatiles below 2% summed up to 14.59% of total emission. In summary, only two compounds, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene can contribute 75% of the daytime scent emission. During the night emission, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene contributed mainly to the scent, but their emission levels decreased, comprising lower proportions of the total than during daytime with 30.74% and 27.24%, respectively. \\
-up to 14.59% of total emission. In summary, only two compounds, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene can contribute 75% of the daytime scent emission. During the night emission, benzyl acetate and cis-β-ocimene +
-contributed mainly to the scent, but their emission levels decreased, comprising lower proportions of the total than during daytime with 30.74% and 27.24%, respectively. \\+
 Compound flowers emitted 11 different major compounds during daytime. The most abundant compound was cis- Compound flowers emitted 11 different major compounds during daytime. The most abundant compound was cis-
 β-ocimene with 21.85%, followed by benzyl acetate with 19.33%. Five compounds accounted for between 8 and 5%, including eucalyptol, acetic acid penylethyl ester, hydroxycinnamyl acetate, benzene tert-butyl-benzene and β-linalool. Indole, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene and 2-buten-1-ol-3-methylacetate accounted each for approx. 2% to VOC, while the total of minor compounds accounted for 16.56%. During the evening, cis-β-ocimene and benzyl acetate also formed the principal volatiles (Fig. 4). Cis-β-ocimene declined slightly to 21.19%, while the proportion of benzyl acetate increased to 21.65%, constituting the most prominent VOC." \\ β-ocimene with 21.85%, followed by benzyl acetate with 19.33%. Five compounds accounted for between 8 and 5%, including eucalyptol, acetic acid penylethyl ester, hydroxycinnamyl acetate, benzene tert-butyl-benzene and β-linalool. Indole, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene and 2-buten-1-ol-3-methylacetate accounted each for approx. 2% to VOC, while the total of minor compounds accounted for 16.56%. During the evening, cis-β-ocimene and benzyl acetate also formed the principal volatiles (Fig. 4). Cis-β-ocimene declined slightly to 21.19%, while the proportion of benzyl acetate increased to 21.65%, constituting the most prominent VOC." \\
 [Optimization of fragrance extraction: Daytime and flower age affect scent emission in simple and double narcissi., Ruíz-Ramón, F., Águila, D.J., Egea-Cortines, M., Weiss, J., Industrial Crops and Products, Vol.52, 2014, 671-678] [Optimization of fragrance extraction: Daytime and flower age affect scent emission in simple and double narcissi., Ruíz-Ramón, F., Águila, D.J., Egea-Cortines, M., Weiss, J., Industrial Crops and Products, Vol.52, 2014, 671-678]
 +
 +{{:narcissus_taz.jpg}} \\
 +Narcissus tazetta, Ulverstone, Tasmania (2025) © Phil Collier [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=56027|inaturalist.org]]
 +
  
 {{narcissus_tazetta.jpg?600}} \\ {{narcissus_tazetta.jpg?600}} \\
 Narcissus tazetta L., angel’s Tears, Chinese sacred lily, daffodil \\ Narcissus tazetta L., angel’s Tears, Chinese sacred lily, daffodil \\
-Redouté, P.J., Choix des plus belles fleurs et des plus beaux fruits, t.5 (1833) \\ +Redouté, P.J., Choix des plus belles fleurs et des plus beaux fruits, t.5 (1833) [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=691633|plantgenera.org]] 
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=691633]]+
narcissus_tazetta_l.1489932420.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2017/03/19 14:07 von andreas
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