monodora_myristica_gaertn._dunal
Unterschiede
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| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
| monodora_myristica_gaertn._dunal [2025/11/03 18:32] – andreas | monodora_myristica_gaertn._dunal [2025/11/03 19:36] (aktuell) – andreas | ||
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| Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal - syn. Annona myristica Gaertn. - Annonaceae \\ | Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal - syn. Annona myristica Gaertn. - Annonaceae \\ | ||
| - | calabash nutmeg, African | + | calabash nutmeg, African |
| Large deciduous tree up to 35m high, native to West Africa, cultivated in the Caribbean; bark grey; leaves alternate, simple, up to 35cm, deep green on the upper side with paler green underneath; flowers suspended on long stalks, showy, large, waxy, fragrant; calyx lobes yellowish, splashed with red, frilled at the edges; petals pale yellow with purplish red spots; fruits large, woody, filled with brown seeds (1-2cm long) embedded in an aromatic pulp. "The seeds are the most economically important part of this tree. They are widely used in West Africa as a substitute for nutmeg in soups, stews and cakes. In traditional medicine, the seeds are used as a stimulant, stomachic and treatment for headaches." | Large deciduous tree up to 35m high, native to West Africa, cultivated in the Caribbean; bark grey; leaves alternate, simple, up to 35cm, deep green on the upper side with paler green underneath; flowers suspended on long stalks, showy, large, waxy, fragrant; calyx lobes yellowish, splashed with red, frilled at the edges; petals pale yellow with purplish red spots; fruits large, woody, filled with brown seeds (1-2cm long) embedded in an aromatic pulp. "The seeds are the most economically important part of this tree. They are widely used in West Africa as a substitute for nutmeg in soups, stews and cakes. In traditional medicine, the seeds are used as a stimulant, stomachic and treatment for headaches." | ||
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| Hydrodistillation of fruits of M.myristica gave essential oils with yields of 1.8% (fruits collected in Chad) and 2.7% (Cameroon). Main components were Chad: α-phellandrene (52.7%), limonene (14.9%), β-phellandrene (4.2%), myrcene (5.2%), α-pinene (6.7%), α-thujene (2.4%) and linalool (2.4%); Cameroon: α-phellandrene (67.1%), β-phellandrene (3.0%), myrcene (3.8%), α-pinene (4.2%), limonene (1.8%), α-thujene (1.4%) and linalool (2.1%). \\ | Hydrodistillation of fruits of M.myristica gave essential oils with yields of 1.8% (fruits collected in Chad) and 2.7% (Cameroon). Main components were Chad: α-phellandrene (52.7%), limonene (14.9%), β-phellandrene (4.2%), myrcene (5.2%), α-pinene (6.7%), α-thujene (2.4%) and linalool (2.4%); Cameroon: α-phellandrene (67.1%), β-phellandrene (3.0%), myrcene (3.8%), α-pinene (4.2%), limonene (1.8%), α-thujene (1.4%) and linalool (2.1%). \\ | ||
| - | [Composition and cytotoxic activity of essential oils from Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich, Xylopia parviflora (A. Rich) Benth.) and Monodora myristica (Gaertn) growing in Chad and Cameroon., Bakarnga-Via, | + | [Composition and cytotoxic activity of essential oils from Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich, Xylopia parviflora (A. Rich) Benth.) and Monodora myristica (Gaertn) growing in Chad and Cameroon., Bakarnga-Via, |
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monodora_myristica_gaertn._dunal.1762194743.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2025/11/03 18:32 von andreas