| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung |
| mitragyna_speciosa_korth [2018/02/08 05:35] – andreas | mitragyna_speciosa_korth [2025/07/15 06:57] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| "The clinical effects of Kratom are dose-dependent. At low doses, Kratom produces a stimulant effect; at higher doses, the opioid effect predominates... M. speciosa Korth is a plant made up of more than 25 alkaloids that vary in specific composition depending on the plant's geographical location... Mitragynine is approximately 13 times more potent than morphine, while 7-hydroxymitragynine (a minor component of M. speciosa Korth) is four times more potent than mitragynine... A withdrawal syndrome has also been described in chronic Kratom users reporting irritability, yawning, rhinorrhea, and diarrhea. One contemporary case report describes a 44-year-old patient who manifested the following signs of withdrawal from Kratom: “anxiety, restlessness, tremor, sweating, and cravings for the substance”..." \\ | "The clinical effects of Kratom are dose-dependent. At low doses, Kratom produces a stimulant effect; at higher doses, the opioid effect predominates... M. speciosa Korth is a plant made up of more than 25 alkaloids that vary in specific composition depending on the plant's geographical location... Mitragynine is approximately 13 times more potent than morphine, while 7-hydroxymitragynine (a minor component of M. speciosa Korth) is four times more potent than mitragynine... A withdrawal syndrome has also been described in chronic Kratom users reporting irritability, yawning, rhinorrhea, and diarrhea. One contemporary case report describes a 44-year-old patient who manifested the following signs of withdrawal from Kratom: “anxiety, restlessness, tremor, sweating, and cravings for the substance”..." \\ |
| [Rosenbaum, Christopher D., Stephanie P. Carreiro, and Kavita M. Babu. "Here today, gone tomorrow… and back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (K2, Spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, Salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines." Journal of Medical Toxicology 8.1 (2012): 15-32] [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550220/pdf/13181_2011_Article_202.pdf]] | [Rosenbaum, Christopher D., Stephanie P. Carreiro, and Kavita M. Babu. "Here today, gone tomorrow… and back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (K2, Spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, Salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines." Journal of Medical Toxicology 8.1 (2012): 15-32] [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550220/pdf/13181_2011_Article_202.pdf]] |
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| | "Neither Mitragyna speciosa nor mitragynine or other alkaloids from the plant are listed in any of the Schedules of the United Nations Drug Conventions. Mitragyna speciosa and/or mitragynine and/or 7-hydroxymitragynine have been reported to be controlled in at least 12 EMCDDA countries. Denmark, Estonia, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Finland, Sweden, Turkey. Other countries that control kratom under their narcotic law are Australia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand. New Zealand controls Mitragyna speciosa and mitragynine under its Medicines Amendment Regulations. In the USA, kratom is not controlled though considered as a ’drug of concern’." \\ |
| | [[https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/kratom_en|Kratom drug profile (EUDA)]] retrieved 15 July 2025 |
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| {{:mitragyna_speciosa.jpg?600}} \\ | {{:mitragyna_speciosa.jpg?600}} \\ |
| Mitragyna speciosa, Korthals, P.W., Kruidkunde [Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; deel Botanie], t.35 (1839-1842) \\ | Mitragyna speciosa, Korthals, P.W., Kruidkunde [Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; deel Botanie], t.35 (1839-1842) \\ |
| [[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=675598]] | [[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=675598]] |
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| | {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kratom_leaves_3.JPG/1280px-Kratom_leaves_3.JPG}} \\ |
| | "Mitragyna Speciosa tree", author: ThorPorre [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kratom_leaves_3.JPG|Wikimedia Commons]] |
| | [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]] |
