Unterschiede

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--- mentha_cardiaca_j._gerard_ex_baker [2018/08/03 10:39] – andreas
+++ mentha_cardiaca_j._gerard_ex_baker [2023/02/25 22:58] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Mentha × cardiaca J. Gerard ex Baker - syn. Mentha ×gracilis Sole; Mentha × gentilis auct. (f.cardiaca) - Lamiaceae \\
 Scotch mint, Scotch spearmint, Scottish mint, Scottish spearmint, ginger mint, red mint, **Edelminze**
-= M. arvensis × M. spicata
 Commercially cultivated for essential oil ('Scotch spearmint oil', CAS 8008-79-5, FEMA 4221).
-A small (basic) part of the oil (10ppm) contained pyridine derivatives. "Among them, 2-acetyl-4-isopropenylpyridine  is a major component and has a powerful grassy-sweet and minty odor." \\
+= M. arvensis × M. spicata \\
+[Tucker, Arthur O., and David E. Fairbrothers. "The origin of Mentha X gracilis (Lamiaceae). I. Chromosome numbers, Fertility, and three morphological characters: De oorsprong van Mentha x gracilis (Lamiaceae). I. Chromosomen Aantallen, Fertiliteit, en Drie Morphologische Kenmerken." Economic Botany 44.2 (1990): 183-213]
+"Dihydrocarvyl-, Neodihydrocarvyl-; trans-carvyl-, cis-carvyl-and 3-octyl-β-D-glucosides were extracted from the aboveground plant material of Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca" \\
+[Shimizu, Sumio, et al. "Carvyl-and dihydrocarvyl-β-D-glucosides in spearmint (Studies on terpene glycosides in Mentha plants, Part II)." Journal of Essential Oil Research 2.2 (1990): 81-86]
+A small (basic) part of the oil (10ppm) contained pyridine derivatives. "Among them, [[https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1600651.html|2-acetyl-4-isopropenylpyridine]] is a major component and has a powerful grassy-sweet and minty odor." \\
 [Ishihara, Masakazu, et al. "New pyridine derivatives and basic components in spearmint oil (Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca) and peppermint oil (Mentha piperita)." Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 40.9 (1992): 1647-1655]
+Acidic volatile components in Midwest Scotch spearmint oil (Mentha gracilis Sole) were 11 phenols and 35 carboxylic acids including cis-2-pentylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. \\
+[Tsuneya, Tomoyuki, et al. "Acidic components in Scotch spearmint oil (Mentha gracilis Sole)." Journal of Essential Oil Research 10.5 (1998): 507-516]
 The essential oil of M.cardiaca cv.MCAS-2 contained mainly carvone (49.4-74.0%) and limonene (2.6-32.8%) at all developement stages. Minor components were 1,8-cineole (0.2-2.1%), 3-octanol (0.8-1.8%), menthone (0.1-0.2%), isomenthone (0.1-0.4%), menthyl acetate (0.1-0.2%), terpinen-4-ol (0.1-3.3%), neomenthol (0.1-0.2%), and menthol (0.1-4.2%). \\