Unterschiede

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--- mandrangora_officinarum_l [2016/02/20 16:02] – andreas
+++ mandrangora_officinarum_l [2022/10/19 08:33] (aktuell) – gelöscht andreas
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-Mandrangora officinarum L. - syn. Atropa mandragora L., nom. illeg. - Solanaceae \\
-mandrake, Devil's apples, **Mandragora**, Alraune
-Prostrate perennial herb, native to the Mediterranean; taproot thick and often branched, sometimes resembling a human figure (legs, arms); leaves borne in a basal rosette, elliptic or obovate; petals greenish white to pale blue; fruit a globose or ovoid berry, glossy yellow to orange when ripe (resembling a small tomato). [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandragora_officinarum]]
-The fresh root sap (with honey) is used in former times as laxative, expectorant, cholagogue, and analgesic, but higher doses are deadly toxic. The fresh green leaves were crushed with malt to treat inflamed eyes and ulcers externally. \\
-[Kreutterbuch, Leonhart Fuchs, 1543, Cap.CCI]
-Alkaloids present in mandragora roots include atropine (R,S-hyoscyamine), scopolamine, scopine, apoatropine and belladonnines. \\
-[Über die chemischen Bestandteile der Mandragorawurzel, 2.Die Alkaloide., Staub, H., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 45(7), 1962, 2297-2305]
-{{:mandragora_officinarum.jpg?600}} \\
-Blackwell, E., Herbarium Blackwellianum, vol.4 t.364 (1760) \\
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=640257]]