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--- juniperus_rigida_siebold_zucc [2025/11/15 09:41] – andreas
+++ juniperus_rigida_siebold_zucc [2025/11/15 10:06] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc. - Cupressaceae - 杜松 du song (chin.), temple juniper, **Igel-Wacholder** \\
+Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc. - Cupressaceae - 杜松 du song (chin.), [[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA|ネズ]] nez (japan.), temple juniper, **Igel-Wacholder** \\
-needle juniper [Juniperus rigida subsp. rigida], shore juniper  [Juniperus rigida subsp. conferta] \\
+needle juniper [Juniperus rigida subsp. rigida], shore juniper  [Juniperus rigida subsp. conferta] [[https://web.archive.org/web/20090120081616/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?20858|GRIN (archived)]]
-[[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?20858]]
+"It is closely related to Juniperus communis (common juniper) and Juniperus conferta (shore juniper), the latter sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of J. rigida." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_rigida|wikipedia]]
 Evergreen, dioecious shrub or small tree, up to 10m high, native to northern China, Korea, Japan, and the far southeast of Russia; leaves in whorls of 3, dark green, needle-like, 1-2cm long, V-shaped cross-section, with a narrow white stomatal band above; "Seed cones axillary on very short stalks, stalks densely clothed with small scaly leaves, young cones green, ripening to light brown-blue or blue-black with a strong resinous odor, globose to ovoid, 6-10 mm across with (2-)3 seeds." [[http://www.conifers.org/cu/Juniperus_rigida.php]]
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 [Comparisons of the volatile leaf oils of Juniperus rigida Mig. from northeastern China, Korea and Japan. Adams, R. P., Chu, G. L., Zhang, S. Z., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.7(1), 1995, 49-52] \\
 [The leaf essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus. Adams, R. P., Biochemical Systematics and ecology, Vol.26(6), 1998, 637-645] [[http://www.juniperus.org/uploads/2/2/6/3/22639912/146-1998bse26637.pdf|PDF]]
+Main components of the leaf oils of J. rigida var. conferta, Tottori sand dunes, Japan (CF), cv. Blue Pacific (BP), the Newport Beach, CA juniper (NpB), cv. Emerald Sea (EmS), and J. rigida, Honshu, Japan (RG) were α-pinene (9.8-62.3%), myrcene (1.6-8.4%), bornyl acetate (0.6-7.5%), β-pinene (1.4-6.9%), limonene (1.6-6.0%), β-phellandrene (0.2-5.5%), and isoabienol (0-63.9%). The oil of cv. Emerald Sea is dominated by isoabienol (63.9%) and is clearly, quite different from cv. Blue Pacific, and isoabienol (14.5%) is also a major compound in the oil of escaped juniper from Newport Beach, CA. \\
+[Adams, Robert P., and R. E. Riefner. "Terpenoid fingerprinting to determine an escaped Juniperus rigida var. conferta identity." Phytologia 94 (2012): 334-349]
 Main components of the supercritical CO2 extract of J. rigida leaves from China were caryophyllene (13.1%), humulene (11.7%), caryophyllene oxide (10.3%), (E)-nerolidol (6.5%) and germacrene D (6.5%). The essential oil exhibited significant antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae. \\