| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung |
| hesperis_matronalis_l [2017/08/21 17:58] – andreas | hesperis_matronalis_l [2025/11/27 09:00] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| Hesperis matronalis L. - Brassicaceae - dame’s rocket, sweet rocket, Damask violet, dame’s violet, **Gewöhnliche Nachtviole** | Hesperis matronalis L. - Brassicaceae - dame’s rocket, sweet rocket, Damask violet, dame’s violet, **Gewöhnliche Nachtviole** |
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| Biennial or perennial herb, up to 80cm tall; basal leaves withered by flowering, cauline leaves narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or broadly ovate; flowers deep purple, lavender, or white. \\ | Biennial or perennial herb, up to 80cm tall; basal leaves withered by flowering, cauline leaves narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or broadly ovate; flowers deep purple, lavender, or white. [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009560|efloras.org]] |
| [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009560]] | |
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| "...native to Eurasia and cultivated in many other areas of the world for their attractive, spring-blooming flowers... In Europe, it is host to the caterpillars of several butterfly species, including the Orange Tip Anthocharis cardamines, Large White Pieris brassicae, Small White Pieris rapae, and moths, such as Plutella porrectella." \\ | "...native to Eurasia and cultivated in many other areas of the world for their attractive, spring-blooming flowers... In Europe, it is host to the caterpillars of several butterfly species, including the Orange Tip Anthocharis cardamines, Large White Pieris brassicae, Small White Pieris rapae, and moths, such as Plutella porrectella." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperis_matronalis|wikipedia]] |
| [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperis_matronalis]] \\ | |
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| "In the evening, the flowers develope a pleasant green-floral, clove-like oder. Accordingly, the following compounds were found in the odor concentrate: benzyl alcohol, 1,8-cineole, benzyl acetate, linalool, alpha-terpineol, cinnamic alcohol, eugenol, isoeugenol, isoeugenol methyl ether, and benzyl benzoate. \\ | "In the evening, the flowers develope a pleasant green-floral, clove-like oder. Accordingly, the following compounds were found in the odor concentrate: benzyl alcohol, 1,8-cineole, benzyl acetate, linalool, α-terpineol, cinnamic alcohol, eugenol, isoeugenol, isoeugenol methyl ether, and benzyl benzoate. \\ |
| [Surburg et al., Volatile compounds from Flowers, in: Teranishi, R.;Buttery, R. G.;Sugisawa, H. Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. (Book) 1993, 182] | [Surburg et al., Volatile compounds from Flowers, in: Teranishi, R.;Buttery, R. G.;Sugisawa, H. Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. (Book) 1993, 182] |
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| [Nielsen, Jens K., et al. "Asynchronous rhythms in the emission of volatiles from Hesperis matronalis flowers." Phytochemistry 38.4 (1995): 847-851] | [Nielsen, Jens K., et al. "Asynchronous rhythms in the emission of volatiles from Hesperis matronalis flowers." Phytochemistry 38.4 (1995): 847-851] |
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| Floral rate emission measurements showed two main groups of scent components: Aromatics like benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, as well as terpenoids like α-pinene, 1,8-cineole, E-β-ocimene, and linalool. E-β-ocimene, linalool, and benzyl acetate dominate the scent by volume. Minor components like phenylacetaldehyde, eugenol, methyl anthranilate, linalool oxides and α-terpineol may be of olfactory importance.\\ | |{{:1.8cineole.jpg|1,8-cineole}} \\ 1,8-cineole |{{:linalool.jpg|linalool}} \\ linalool |{{:benzylacetate.jpg|benzyl acetate}} \\ benzyl acetate |{{:eugenol.jpg|eugenol}} \\ eugenol |{{:methylanthranilate.jpg|methyl anthranilate}} \\ methyl anthranilate | |
| [Flower color-flower scent associations in polymorphic Hesperis matronalis (Brassicaceae). Cassie J. Majetic, Robert A. Raguso, Stephen J. Tonsor, Tia-Lynn Ashman, Phytochemistry 68 (2007) 865-874] [[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.336.9780&rep=rep1&type=pdf]] \\ | |
| | Floral rate emission measurements showed two main groups of scent components: Aromatics like benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, as well as terpenoids like α-pinene, 1,8-cineole, E-β-ocimene, and linalool. \\ |
| | E-β-ocimene, linalool, and benzyl acetate dominated the scent by volume. Minor components like phenylacetaldehyde, eugenol, methyl anthranilate, linalool oxides and α-terpineol may be of olfactory importance.\\ |
| | [Flower color-flower scent associations in polymorphic Hesperis matronalis (Brassicaceae). Cassie J. Majetic, Robert A. Raguso, Stephen J. Tonsor, Tia-Lynn Ashman, Phytochemistry 68 (2007) 865-874] |
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| The seeds contain alkaloids, mainly [[http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB29560|hesperaline]] (choline ester of veratric acid), and smaller amounts of vanilylcholine, p-coumarocylcholine and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoylcholine. \\ | The seeds contain alkaloids, mainly [[http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB29560|hesperaline]] (choline ester of veratric acid), and smaller amounts of vanilylcholine, p-coumarocylcholine and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoylcholine. \\ |
| {{:hesperis_matronalis_drw.jpg?600}} \\ | {{:hesperis_matronalis_drw.jpg?600}} \\ |
| Hesperis matronalis L.; Rousseau, J.J., La botanique de J.J. Rousseau, t.9 (1805) [P.J. Redouté] \\ | Hesperis matronalis L.; Rousseau, J.J., La botanique de J.J. Rousseau, t.9 (1805) [P.J. Redouté] \\ |
| [[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=509854]] | [[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=509854|botanicalillustrations.org]] |
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| {{:dsc01132k.jpg?800|}} \\ | {{:dsc01132k.jpg}} \\ |
| Hesperis matronalis, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska | Hesperis matronalis © Andreas Kraska [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]] |
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| {{:20140603_hesperis.jpg?800|}} \\ | {{:20140603_hesperis.jpg}} \\ |
| Hesperis matronalis flowers, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska | Hesperis matronalis flowers © Andreas Kraska [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]] |
