Unterschiede

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--- glechoma_hederacea_l [2016/05/08 12:40] – angelegt andreas
+++ glechoma_hederacea_l [2017/09/16 09:14] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Glechoma hederacea L. - syn. Nepeta glechoma Bentham. - Lamiaceae \\
+Glechoma hederacea L. - syn. Nepeta glechoma Bentham.; Calamintha hederacea Scop.; Nepeta hederacea (L.)Trev. - Lamiaceae \\
-gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy, bálsamo-do-campo (port.), **Gundermann**, Gundelrebe
+gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy, creeping charlie, field balm, Gill over the ground, Run away Robin, bálsamo-do-campo (port.), **Gundermann**, Gundelrebe
 Perennial creeping herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, southwestern Asia, naturalized in North America; stem base purplish; leaves petioled, reniform to reniform-orbicular, sparsely retrorse, coarsely crenate, apex rounded; cymes 2-4-flowered, corolla purple, funnelform, ca.0.7-1cm, upper lip straight, 2-lobed, lower lip obliquely spreading, middle lobe flabellate, lateral lobes ovate. [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019682]]
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 The overground parts, collected during flowering were used for healing "pain of the hips", problems of the liver, and as diuretic. \\
 [Von Gundelreb., Kreutterbuch, Leonhart Fuchs, 1543, Cap.CCCXXXVII]
+"Nepeta hederacea is the dried aerial parts of Nepeta hederacea L.Trev. (Fam.Labiatae) a creeping perennial herb common in the British Isles... Contains bitter glechomine, 6-7% tannins, 0.03-0.06% volatile oil and choline... Action: Mild expectorant, anticatarrhanl, astringent, vulnerary, diuretic, stomachic. Indications: Chronis respiratory catarrh, bronchitis, tinnitus aurium, diarrhoea, haemorrhoids, cystitis, gastritis... May be combined with Tussilago, Marrubium, Inula and glycyrrhiza for cough." \\
+[British Herbal Pharmacopoeia BHP83, Bournemouth. The British Herbal Medicine Association, 1983, 149-150]
+Essential oil from Japan contained monoterpene-ketones like (-)-pinocamphone (spicy), (−)-menthone (minty), and (−)-pulegone (minty) as main components. \\
+[Constituents of ground-ivy., Takemoto, T., Kusano, G., Hikino, H., Yakugaku zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 86(12), 1966, 1162-1165]
+[Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010]
 Germacrene D (15.6-18.8%) was the dominant compound in hydrodistilled oils (0.02-0.03%) of G.hederacea collected at full flowering in Lithuania. Other major constituents were γ-elemene (9.7-16.0%), β-elemene (9.8-11.1%), iso-phytol + phytol (4.7-15.6%), (Z)-β-ocimene (4.7-5.6%), germacrene B (2.9-3.9%), β-ylangene (2.7-3.9%), 1,8-cineole (1.9-3.5%). Minor components were α-cadinol (1.1-2.3%), (E,E)-α-farnesene (1.0-1.9%) and β-gurjunene (1.0-2.0%) eg. \\
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 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=467169]]
+{{:gundermann.jpg?800}} \\
+Glechoma hederacea, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska