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--- galium_verum_l [2015/06/13 09:38] – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
+++ galium_verum_l [2025/11/27 11:34] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 3: / Zeile 3: @@
 Perennial herb, native to Europe and West Asia, naturalized in North America; 30-60cm high, leaves narrow-linear, to 8-10 in whorls; flowers numerous, small, bright yellow.
-"The flowering period extends from May to September. The relatively small, golden to lemon yellow, arranged in paniculate inflorescences, flowers smell strongly of honey." [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galium_verum]]
+"The flowering period extends from May to September. The relatively small, golden to lemon yellow, arranged in paniculate inflorescences, flowers smell strongly of honey." [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galium_verum|wikipedia(DE)]]
-"In the past, the dried plants were used to stuff mattresses, as the coumarin scent of the plants acts as a flea killer. The flowers were also used to coagulate milk in cheese manufacture and, in Gloucestershire, to colour the cheese Double Gloucester." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galium_verum]]
+"In the past, the dried plants were used to stuff mattresses, as the coumarin scent of the plants acts as a flea killer. The flowers were also used to coagulate milk in cheese manufacture and, in Gloucestershire, to colour the cheese Double Gloucester." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galium_verum|wikipedia(EN)]]
 "Our goal was to study volatile compounds from flowers of G. verum collected during summer 2008 in
@@ Zeile 11: / Zeile 11: @@
 [Essential oil from Galium verum flowers. T. V. Ilina, A. M. Kovaleva,O. V. Goryachaya, A. N. Aleksandrov, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Vol. 45(4), 2009, 587-588]
-{{:galium_verum.jpg?500}} \\
+The most abundant compounds identified in the essential oils from G.verum fresh leaves were 2-methylbenzaldehyde (26.3%), (Z)-3-hexenol (17.3%), 4-methylbenzaldehyde (7.3%), phenylacetaldehyde (5.1%), benzyl alcohol (4.3%), (3Z)-hexenyl acetate (3.4%), eugenol (1.1%), and benzaldehyde (1.0%). Minor components were e.g. alcohols like hexanol, 1-octen-3-ol and geraniol; aldehydes like hexanal, nonanal, decanal, beta cyclocitral, 2,4-decadienal and dodecanal; aromatics like methyl salicylate, alpha terpineol, indole, and p-vinyl guaiacol. \\
-Lindman, C.A.M., Bilder ur Nordens Flora, vol.1, t.70 (1922-1926) \\
+The most abundant compounds identified in the essential oils from G.verum fresh flowers were germacrene D (27.7%), 2-methylbenzaldehyde (24.0%), 4-methylbenzaldehyde (8.4%), phenylacetaldehyde (3.4%), (Z)-3-hexenol (3.3%), dodecanal (3.0%), hexanol (2.2%), benzylalcohol (2.0%), and (3Z)-hexenyl acetate (1.1%). \\
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=452155]]
+[Tava, Aldo, et al. "Identification of the volatile components of Galium verum L. and Cruciata leavipes opiz from the western Italian Alps." Molecules 25.10 (2020): 2333] [[https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2333/pdf|PDF]]
+{{:galium_verum.jpg?600}} \\
+Lindman, C.A.M., Bilder ur Nordens Flora, vol.1, t.70 (1922-1926) [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=452155|plantgenera.org]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_4/PICT6197.JPG}} \\
+Galium verum\\ © Rolf Marschner (2007),
+[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=155| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]