Unterschiede

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--- elettaria_cardamomum_l._maton [2021/08/10 09:19] – andreas
+++ elettaria_cardamomum_l._maton [2021/12/08 10:18] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 16: / Zeile 16: @@
 [Small Cardamom, byB. Chempakam and S. Sindhu, in: Parthasarathy, Villupanoor A., Bhageerathy Chempakam, and T. John Zachariah, eds. Chemistry of spices. CABI, 2008, 41ff]
-| {{:alpha_terpinylacetate.jpg| α-terpinyl acetate }} \\ α-terpinyl acetate | {{:1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole }} \\ 1.8-cineole | {{:linalylacetate_s.jpg| (S)-linalyl acetate }} \\ (S)-linalyl acetate | {{:linalool_s.jpg| (S)-linalool }} \\ (S)-linalool |
+| {{:alpha_terpinylacetate.jpg| α-terpinyl acetate }} \\ α-terpinyl acetate | {{:1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole }} \\ 1.8-cineole | {{:linalylacetate_s.jpg| (S)-linalyl acetate }} \\ (S)-linalyl acetate | {{:linalool_s.jpg| (S)-linalool }} \\ (S)-linalool | {{:decenal4z.png|(4Z)-decenal}} \\ (4Z)-decenal \\  [[https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1004341.html|cardamom aldehyde]] |
 Mature capsules of cardamom contain 5% of an essential oil with [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1011272.html|α-terpinyl acetate]] (45%) and 1,8 cineole (25%) as major constituents. Other compounds present are sabinene (7%), linalool (7%), myrcene (4%), linalyl acetate (3%), β-terpineol (2%), α-pinene (1%), nerol (1%), neryl acetate (1%), p-cymene, nerolidol. \\
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 The volatile oil of the seeds obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction (5.5%) showed α-terpinyl acetate (42.3%), 1,8-cineole (21.4%), linalyl acetate (8.2%), limonene (5.6%) and linalool (5.4%) as main constituents. "A comparison with the hydrodistilled oil, obtained at a yield of 5.0%, did not reveal any consistent difference." \\
 [Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton., Marongiu, B., Piras, A., Porcedda, S., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 52(20), 2004, 6278-6282]
+Main components of the essential oil of dried fruits of Elettaria cardamomum (hydrodistillation; 3h; yield 1.0%) were α-terpinyl acetate (40.7%), 1,8-cineole (25.6%), linalool (6.3%), terpinen-4-ol (2.8%), dehydro-1,8-cineole (2.4%), sabinene (2.1%), linalyl acetate (2.0%), geraniol (1.6%), α-pinene 81.4%), and myrcene (1.4%). Minor and trace compounds were e.g. octanal, (Z)-4-decenal, bornyl acetate, neral, geranial, carvone, neryl acetate, geranyl acetate, cuminal, nerol, nerolidol, perilla alcohol, eugenol, thymol, and carvacrol. \\
+[Savan, Ebru Kuyumcu, and F. Zehra Küçükbay. "Essential oil composition of Elettaria cardamomum Maton." Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 7.3 (2013): 42-45]
 {{:elettaria_cardamomum.jpg?600}} \\