Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- cryptomeria_japonica_l.f._d.don [2016/11/05 13:08] – andreas
+++ cryptomeria_japonica_l.f._d.don [2025/06/11 08:33] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 6: / Zeile 6: @@
 Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibr. ex Otto & A. Dietr. = Cryptomeria japonica var.sinensis (distal projections of bracts and cone scales 1-2mm)\\
 [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005392]] \\
-[[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?12526]]
+[[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?12526]] \\
+[[https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/cryptomeria/cryptomeria-japonica/|International Dendrological Society: Trees and Shrubs Online - Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don]] \\
+[[https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~jhayden/conifers/cryptomeria.html|Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, Richmond]]
-"Sugi (and Hinoki) pollen is a major cause of hay fever in Japan.... Cryptomeria japonica timber is extremely fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, and with a low density... The wood is pleasantly scented, reddish-pink in colour, lightweight but strong, waterproof and resistant to decay... Sugi is the national tree of Japan, commonly planted around temples and shrines, with many hugely impressive trees planted centuries ago." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria]]
+"Sugi (and [[chamaecyparis_obtusa_siebold_zucc._endl|Hinoki]]) pollen is a major cause of hay fever in Japan.... Cryptomeria japonica timber is extremely fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, and with a low density... The wood is pleasantly scented, reddish-pink in colour, lightweight but strong, waterproof and resistant to decay... Sugi is the national tree of Japan, commonly planted around temples and shrines, with many hugely impressive trees planted centuries ago." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria]]
-Main components of the essential oil from the leaves of C.japonia were [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1054041.html|β-eudesmol]] (14.9%), α-eudesmol (14.6%), elemol (11.6%), 10(15)-cadinen-4-ol (10.7%), γ-eudesmol (10.1%), [[http://www.takasago.com/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?key=C006003|α-fenchol]] (9.9%), and γ-cadinene (5.7%). \\
+Main components of the essential oil from the leaves of C.japonia were [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1054041.html|β-eudesmol]] (14.9%), α-eudesmol (14.6%), elemol (11.6%), 10(15)-cadinen-4-ol (10.7%), γ-eudesmol (10.1%), [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1011531.html|α-fenchol]] (9.9%), and γ-cadinene (5.7%). \\
 Main components of the essential oil from the wood of C.japonica were α-pinene (13.6%), γ-cadinene (6.8%), δ-cadinene (6.6%), calacorene (5.5%), τ-cadinol (5.4%), and α-cadinol (5.2%). \\
 [Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.)., Shieh, B., Iizuka, Y., Matsubara, Y., Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 45(6), 1981, 1493-1495] [[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00021369.1981.10864733]]
+| {{:g-eudesmol.jpg| γ-eudesmol }} \\ γ-eudesmol //(waxy-sweet)// | {{:eudesmol_beta.jpg| β-eudesmol }} \\ β-eudesmol //(woody green)// | {{:cadinene_delta.jpg| δ-cadinene }} \\ δ-cadinene //(herbal woody)// | {{:cadinol_alpha.jpg| α-cadinol }} \\ α-cadinol //(herbal woody)// |
 "The yield of essential oils from four tissues of Japanese cedar is in the decreasing order of leaf (27.38 mL/kg) > bark (6.31 mL/kg) > heartwood (3.80 mL/kg) > sapwood (1.27 mL/kg)... GC-MS analyses showed that the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon compounds dominate in the essential oil from Japanese cedar heartwood, amounting to a total percentage of 82.56%, with the major compounds of [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1054621.html|δ-cadinene]] (18.60%), isoledene (12.41%), and γ-muurolene (11.82%). It is proposed that the excellent antifungal activities of Japanese cedar heartwood essential oils might correlate with the presence of these compounds." \\
@@ Zeile 28: / Zeile 32: @@
 | {{:sabinene.jpg|sabinene}} \\ sabinene | {{:alpha_pinene.jpg| α-pinene }} \\ α-pinene |{{:myrcene.jpg|myrcene}} \\ myrcene | {{:limonene.jpg| limonene }} \\ limonene | {{:grapefruit_mercaptan.jpg| (R)-1-p-menthene-8-thiol }} \\ (R)-1-p-menthene-8-thiol |
-The headspace of C.japonica leaves is dominated by sabinene (53.1%, fresh juniper-like), accompanied by α-pinene (14.0%), myrcene (8.2%), and limonene (7.9%). Olfactory important are minor components: p-menth-1-en-8-thiol (trace, grapefruit-like), oct-1-en-3-yl acetate (0.1%, green earthy), cis-sabinene hydrate acetate (0.7%, balsamic), bornyl acetate (0.2%, woody pine), ipsdienyl acetate (0.5%), terpinen-4-ol (0.1%), α-terpinyl acetate (0.03%) and some sesquiterpene alcohols. \\
+The headspace of C.japonica leaves is dominated by sabinene (53.1%, fresh juniper-like), accompanied by α-pinene (14.0%), myrcene (8.2%), and limonene (7.9%). Olfactory important minor components are p-menth-1-en-8-thiol (trace, grapefruit-like), oct-1-en-3-yl acetate (0.1%, green earthy), cis-sabinene hydrate acetate (0.7%, balsamic), bornyl acetate (0.2%, woody pine), ipsdienyl acetate (0.5%), terpinen-4-ol (0.1%), α-terpinyl acetate (0.03%) and some sesquiterpene alcohols. \\
 [Scent of a vanishing flora, Roman Kaiser, 2011, 142]
-{{:cryptomeria_japonica.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:cryptomeria_japonica.jpg?600}} \\
 Siebold,P.F. von, Zuccarini,J.G., Flora Japonica, t.124 (1875) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=295788]]
-{{crypto_japo067.jpg?800}} \\
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_1/P1060637.JPG}} \\
+Cryptomeria japonica © Rolf Marschner (2008), [[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=220&t=456| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]
+{{crypto_japo067.jpg}} \\
 Cryptomeria japonica, Orto Botanico di Brera (Milano) \\
 Institut für Pflanzenbiologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig
 [[http://ifp.rz.tu-bs.de/geobot/virt-exkursion/virtex_200702.html]]