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--- clinopodium_menthifolium_host_stace [2015/06/15 19:51]
andreas angelegt
+++ clinopodium_menthifolium_host_stace [2021/09/18 11:13] (aktuell)
andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace - syn.Calamintha officinalis auct.; Calamintha sylvatica Bromf.; Satureja menthifolia (Host) Fritsch - Lamiaceae \\
+Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace - syn.Calamintha officinalis (Moench) auct.; Calamintha sylvatica Bromf.; Satureja menthifolia (Host) Fritsch - Lamiaceae - wood calamint, **Bergminze**, Wald-Bergminze
-wood calamint, **Bergminze**, Wald-Bergminze
-Perennail herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Central and South Europe, Western Asia.
+Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Central and South Europe, Western Asia; leaves ovate, serrate; flowers purple to violet.
-"Essential oil yield and composition of wild and cultivated Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W. Ball (Lamiaceae) were studied using GC and GC/MS. Essential oil yields were very similar in both conditions, although plant growth was greater in the cultivated plants. Isomenthone (36.8–43.3%) proved to be the main component of oil in both cases." \\
+"The lower calyx teeth of species of the Calamintha sylvatica group have about the double length of the upper ones. Usually two species or subspecies are differed: Calamintha menthifolia (= Calamintha sylvatica subsp. sylvatica), which also occurs in Central Europe, and Calamintha ascendens (= Calamintha sylvatica subsp. ascendens). The latter has smaller blooms and shorter petioles at the flowers. " \\
+[[http://www.guenther-blaich.de/pflseite.php?par=Calamintha+menthifolia]]
+From the essential oil of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica, thirty-three constituents were identified at three different development stages (pre-blossom, full blossom and post-blossom). Main component was [[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C4713375|cis-piperitone oxide]] (66.6-74.6%), followed by isomenthone (0.6-13.4%), menthone (0.2-5.5%), cis-sabinene hydrate (2.0-4.4%), limonene (1.4-3.0%), and β-caryophyllene (1.1-4.4%). Isomenthone is significantly present in the pre-blossom phase (13.4%), in other phases its content is relatively low (1.9% and 0.6%).\\
+[The volatile constituents of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica., Kitic, D., Palic, R., Ristic, M., Sojanovic, G., Jovanovic, T., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.16(4), 2001, 257-258]
+|{{:cis_piperitonoxid.jpg|}} \\ cis-piperitone oxide |{{:isomenthone_minus.jpg| (-)-isomenthone }} \\ (-)-isomenthone |{{:pulegone_minus.jpg| (-)-pulegone }} \\ (-)-pulegone |
+"Essential oil yield and composition of wild and cultivated Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W. Ball (Lamiaceae) were studied using GC and GC/MS. Essential oil yields were very similar in both conditions, although plant growth was greater in the cultivated plants. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1003111.html|Isomenthone]] (36.8–43.3%) proved to be the main component of oil in both cases." \\
 [Essential oils in Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. ascendens (Jordan) PW Ball: wild and cultivated productions and antifungal activity., Hidalgo, P.J., Libera, J.L., Santos, J.A., LaFont, F., Castellanos, C., Palomino, A., Román, M., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.14(1), 2002, 68-71]
+"C.sylvatica oil yields varied from 0.11% up to 0.94%. In all samples, cis-piperitone oxide was a major compound... (48.9–59.2%). In the examined samples, oil composition appeared to vary more according to geographical rather than genetic factors." \\
+[Essential Oil of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. and Calamintha vardarensis Šilic., Mimica-Dukić, N., Couladis, M., Tzakou, O., Jančić, R., Slavkovska, V., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.16(3), 2004, 219-222]
-{{:bergminze.jpg?500}} \\
+"The composition of the essential oil obtained from the dried flowering aerial parts of Calamintha officinalis Moench (Lamiaceae) was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Thirty-four components have been identified in the oil of C. officinalis. The major constituents of this oil were β-bisabolene (9.9%), germacrene D (7.6%), β-bourbonene (7.4%) and piperitenone (5.3%)." \\
+[The Essential Oil Composition of Calamintha officinalis Moench from Iran., Morteza-Semnani, K., Akbarzadeh, M., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, Vol.10(6), 2007, 494-498]
+{{:bergminze.jpg?600}} \\
 English Botany, or Coloured Figures of British Plants, ed.3 [B] [J.E.Sowerby et al], vol.7 t.1052 (1867) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=257357]]
+{{:bergminze_schwetzinger_hardt.jpg|}} \\
+picture source [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald-Bergminze#/media/File:20121006Schwetzinger_Hardt01.jpg|wikimedia commons]] (user AnRo0002, public domain)

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