Unterschiede

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--- chamaecyparis_obtusa_siebold_zucc._endl [2017/12/17 16:19] – andreas
+++ chamaecyparis_obtusa_siebold_zucc._endl [2018/02/26 14:04] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 10: / Zeile 10: @@
 [Monoterpenoid and Sesquiterpenoid Constituents of the Essential Oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl.)., Shieh, B., Iizuka, Y., Matsubara, Y., Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 45(6), 1981, 1497-1499] [[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00021369.1981.10864734]]
-| {{:alpha_terpinylacetate.jpg| α-terpinyl acetate }} \\ α-terpinyl acetate \\ //(herbal sweet)//|{{:bornylacetate.jpg| bornyl acetate }} \\ bornyl acetate | {{:g-eudesmol.jpg| γ-eudesmol }} \\ γ-eudesmol \\ //(waxy sweet)// | {{:thujaplicin_dolabrin.jpg| β-thujaplicin }} \\ β-thujaplicin, R=OH \\ //(woody-phenolic)//|
+| {{:alpha_terpinylacetate.jpg| α-terpinyl acetate }} \\ α-terpinyl acetate \\ //(herbal sweet)//|{{:bornylacetate.jpg| bornyl acetate }} \\ bornyl acetate \\ //(sweet herbaceous-piney)// | {{:g-eudesmol.jpg| γ-eudesmol }} \\ γ-eudesmol \\ //(waxy sweet)// | {{:thujaplicin_dolabrin.jpg| β-thujaplicin }} \\ β-thujaplicin, R=OH \\ //(woody-phenolic)//|
 Hinokitiol (thujaplicin), was not found in the neutral wood oil of C.obtusa. Yoshixol (4,4-dimethyl-6-methylene-2-cyclohexen-1-one) was regarded as major constituent the neutral wood oil. Yoshixol showed strong antibiotic effects on MRSA, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium chelonei, Pseudomonas aureginosa and Candida albicans. \\
@@ Zeile 20: / Zeile 20: @@
 "... using hinoki wood-wool to produce tatami mats is an effective method of suppressing the activity of mites for about 1 year." \\
 [Effect of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) wood-wool in tatami mat on the activity of house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus., Hiramatsu, Y., Matsui, N., Ohira, T., Imai, Y., Miyazaki, Y., Journal of wood science, 52(4), 2006, 353-357]
+"Aromatic volatile substances (phytoncides) were produced by vaporizing Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki cypress) stem oil with a humidifier in the hotel room during the night stay. Blood samples were taken on the last day and urine samples were analysed every day during the stay.  NK activity, the percentages of NK and T cells, and granulysin, perforin, granzyme A/B-expressing lymphocytes in blood, and the concentrations of adrenaline and noradrenaline in urine were measured. Similar control measurements were made before the stay on a normal working day. The concentrations of phytoncides in the hotel room air were measured. Phytoncide exposure significantly increased NK activity and the percentages of NK, perforin, granulysin, and granzyme A/B-expressing cells, and significantly decreased the percentage of T cells, and the concentrations of adrenaline and noradrenaline in urine." \\
+[Li, Q., et al. "Effect of phytoncide from trees on human natural killer cell function." International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 22.4 (2009): 951-959] [[http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/039463200902200410]]
 The essential oil of C.obtusa leaves contained α-terpinyl acetate (14.9%), sabinene (10.9%), limonene (9.6%), α-terpinolene (7.5%), α-pinene (7.1%), 3-carene (6.1%), terpinene-4-ol (5.7%), myrcene (4.9%), γ-terpinene (4.6%), bicyclosesquiphellandrene (4.1), γ-eudesmol (3.7%), widdrene (3.5%) and cedrol (3.1%). \\
 [Jung, J. Y., & Choi, M. S. 국내산 침엽수 추출물의 Trichoderma spp. 에 대한항균활성. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science, 45(4), 2011, 1-11]
-{{:chamaecyparis_obtusa.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:chamaecyparis_obtusa.jpg?600}} \\
 Siebold,P.F. von, Zuccarini,J.G., Flora Japonica, t.121 (1875) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=230171]]
-{{:img_0619k.jpg?800|}} \\
+{{:img_0619k.jpg}} \\
 Chamaecyparis obtusa, Author: Andreas Kraska [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]]