| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende Überarbeitung | |
| cedrela_odorata_l [2025/04/13 07:37] – andreas | cedrela_odorata_l [2026/01/08 22:14] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| Spanish cedar, Mexican cedar, **Westindische Zedrele**, Spanische Zeder, Cedro (span.) | Spanish cedar, Mexican cedar, **Westindische Zedrele**, Spanische Zeder, Cedro (span.) |
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| Evergreen tree, native to the Caribbean, Central and South America; bark grey–brown; leaves pinnate, leaflets oblong to laceolate, both surfaces glabrous; flowers small with white petals. \\ | Evergreen tree, native to the Caribbean, Central and South America; bark grey–brown; leaves pinnate, leaflets oblong to laceolate, both surfaces glabrous; flowers small with white petals. [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220002489|efloras.org]] |
| [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220002489]] | |
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| "Freshly cut heartwood is pinkish to reddish brown, but upon exposure it becomes red or dark reddish brown, sometimes with a purplish tinge. It is reported to be darkest when grown in the drier regions. The sapwood is | "Freshly cut heartwood is pinkish to reddish brown, but upon exposure it becomes red or dark reddish brown, sometimes with a purplish tinge. It is reported to be darkest when grown in the drier regions. The sapwood is |
| whitish, gray, or pinkish... A gum-like substance containing a volatile aromatic oil exudes from Spanish cedar. The oil often stains the paper lining in cigar boxes made of this wood, and when it evaporates it leaves a sticky residue that causes boards to adhere." \\ | whitish, gray, or pinkish... A gum-like substance containing a volatile aromatic oil exudes from Spanish cedar. The oil often stains the paper lining in cigar boxes made of this wood, and when it evaporates it leaves a sticky residue that causes boards to adhere." \\ |
| [Kryn, J. M. (1957). Spanish cedar.] [[http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/2399/FPL_1948ocr.pdf?sequence=1]] | [Kryn, J. M. (1957). Spanish cedar.] [[http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/2399/FPL_1948ocr.pdf?sequence=1|PDF]] |
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| The wood of C.odorata is known as 'Cigarbox-Wood', 'Indian Mahogany' or Sugar-Crate Wood'. Main components of a commercial available wood oil from Brazil were α-copaene (15.6%), δ-cadinene (11.7%), α-cubebene (8.0%), (E)-nerolidol (8.0%), β-curcumene (6.8%), calarene (3.4%), and β-cubebene (3.2%). Minor components were a number of sesquiterpene alcohols like palustrol, cubenol, epi-cubenol, spathulenol, α-/β-bisabolol, α-/δ-/T-cadinol, T-muurolol, farnesol and also farnesyl acetate e.g. \\ | The wood of C.odorata is known as 'Cigarbox-Wood', 'Indian Mahogany' or Sugar-Crate Wood'. Main components of a commercial available wood oil from Brazil were α-copaene (15.6%), δ-cadinene (11.7%), α-cubebene (8.0%), (E)-nerolidol (8.0%), β-curcumene (6.8%), calarene (3.4%), and β-cubebene (3.2%). Minor components were a number of sesquiterpene alcohols like palustrol, cubenol, epi-cubenol, spathulenol, α-/β-bisabolol, α-/δ-/T-cadinol, T-muurolol, farnesol and also farnesyl acetate e.g. \\ |
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| The major components of the //Cedrela odorata L. bark oil// collected by hydrodistillation, "... were the sesquiterpene hydrocarbons β-elemene (20.3%), germacrene D (15.4%), and β-acoradiene (7.0%), along with the sesquiterpene alcohol 1,10-di-epi-cubenol (7.2%). C.odorata bark oil from Brazil was also dominated by sesquiterpenoids, but with a very different composition: (E)-caryophyllene (17.2%), (Z)-caryophyllene (9.1%), cis-4(14),5-muuroladiene (10.5%), and lesser amounts of β-elemene (5.4%) and germacrene D (0.4%)." \\ | The major components of the //Cedrela odorata L. bark oil// collected by hydrodistillation, "... were the sesquiterpene hydrocarbons β-elemene (20.3%), germacrene D (15.4%), and β-acoradiene (7.0%), along with the sesquiterpene alcohol 1,10-di-epi-cubenol (7.2%). C.odorata bark oil from Brazil was also dominated by sesquiterpenoids, but with a very different composition: (E)-caryophyllene (17.2%), (Z)-caryophyllene (9.1%), cis-4(14),5-muuroladiene (10.5%), and lesser amounts of β-elemene (5.4%) and germacrene D (0.4%)." \\ |
| [Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the bark essential oil of Cedrela odorata from Monteverde, Costa Rica., Villanueva, H.E., Tuten, J.A., Haber, W.A., Setzer, W.N., Der Pharma Chemica, 1(2), 2009, 14-18] [[http://derpharmachemica.com/second-issue/2.DPC-1_2_14-18.pdf]] | [Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the bark essential oil of Cedrela odorata from Monteverde, Costa Rica., Villanueva, H.E., Tuten, J.A., Haber, W.A., Setzer, W.N., Der Pharma Chemica, 1(2), 2009, 14-18] [[http://derpharmachemica.com/second-issue/2.DPC-1_2_14-18.pdf|PDF]] |
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| |{{:cadinene_delta.jpg| δ-cadinene }} \\ δ-cadinene |{{:cadinol_alpha.jpg| α-cadinol }} \\ α-cadinol | | |{{:cadinene_delta.jpg| δ-cadinene }} \\ δ-cadinene |{{:cadinol_alpha.jpg| α-cadinol }} \\ α-cadinol | |
| [Suarez, Andrea Vargas, Prabodh Satyal, and William N. Setzer. "Volatile components of the wood of Spanish cedar, Cedrela odorata, from Costa Rica." American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 6.3 (2018): 27-30] [[https://www.essencejournal.com/pdf/2018/vol6issue3/PartA/5-5-1-714.pdf]] | [Suarez, Andrea Vargas, Prabodh Satyal, and William N. Setzer. "Volatile components of the wood of Spanish cedar, Cedrela odorata, from Costa Rica." American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 6.3 (2018): 27-30] [[https://www.essencejournal.com/pdf/2018/vol6issue3/PartA/5-5-1-714.pdf]] |
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| {{:cedrela_odorata.jpg}} \\ | {{:cedrela_odo.jpg|Cedrela odorata}} \\ |
| | Cedrela odorata, Chiapas, Mexico (2025) © Diego Cordero [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=62833|inaturalist.org]] |
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| | {{:cedrela_odorata.jpg?700}} \\ |
| Cedrela odorata L. as Cedrela glaziovii C.DC. \\ | Cedrela odorata L. as Cedrela glaziovii C.DC. \\ |
| Martius,C., Eichler,A.G., Urban,I., Flora Brasiliensis, vol.11(1) f.75, t.65 (1878) \\ | Martius,C., Eichler,A.G., Urban,I., Flora Brasiliensis, vol.11(1) f.75, t.65 (1878) [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=215276|plantgenera.org]] |
| [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=215276]] | |
