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--- camellia_japonica_l [2015/04/09 14:11] – andreas
+++ camellia_japonica_l [2026/01/15 13:04] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 2: / Zeile 2: @@
 ツバキ tsubaki (椿, jap.), 山茶 shan cha (chin.), Japanese camellia, **Japanische Kamelie**
-Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 6m high, native to Japan and Korea, cultivated as ornamental; leaves elliptic or oblong-elliptic, leathery, glabrous, abaxially pale green and brown glandular punctate, adaxially dark green; flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, petals 6 or 7 or more, white or rose; fruit a globose capsule with 1-2 brown seeds. \\
+Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 6m high, native to Japan and Korea, cultivated as ornamental; leaves elliptic or oblong-elliptic, leathery, glabrous, abaxially pale green and brown glandular punctate, adaxially dark green; flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, petals 6 or 7 or more, white or rose; fruit a globose capsule with 1-2 brown seeds. [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014034|efloras.org]]
-[[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014034]]
-Volatiles of C.japonica flowers include the monoterpenes linalool and linalool oxides as well as benzenoids like 2-phenylethanol, phenylmethanol, acetophenone, benzaldehyde, methyl benzoate, and methyl salicylate. \\
+Volatiles of C.japonica flowers included monoterpenes like linalool and linalool oxides as well as benzenoids like 2-phenylethanol, acetophenone, benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, methyl benzoate, and methyl salicylate. \\
-[Studies on the volatile compounds of Camellia flowers., Omata A, Yomogida K, Nakamura S, Ota T, Izawa Y., J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci., Vol.58, 1989, 429–434]
+[Studies on the volatile compounds of Camellia flowers., Omata A, Yomogida K, Nakamura S, Ota T, Izawa Y., J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci., Vol.58, 1989, 429-434]
-Major volatiles of C.japonica flowers collected by dynamic headspace analysis were linalool (60%), (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid, 21%), epoxy-linalool (16%), heptanol (0.9%) and 2-phenylethanol (0.3%). \\
+Main volatiles (SDE) of Camellia japonica 'Kramers Supreme' flowers were linalool (~40%), cis linalool oxide, nonanal, alpha terpineol, methyl salicylate, tetracosane and benzyl benzoate. Minor components were aldehydes like heptanala and octanal, and alcohols like nerol and cedrol e.g. \\
+[范正琪, et al. "Analysis of Aroma Constituents of Camellia Variety Kramer's Supreme/山茶品种 ‘克瑞墨大牡丹'香气成分分析." Lin Ye Ke Xue Yan Jiu 18.4 (2005): 412.] [[https://journals.caf.ac.cn/data/article/lykxyj/preview/pdf/20050408.pdf|PDF]]
+Major volatiles of C.japonica flowers found by dynamic headspace analysis were linalool (60%), (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid, 21%), epoxy-linalool (16%), heptanol (0.9%) and 2-phenylethanol (0.3%). \\
 [Analysis of tissue‐specific emission of volatiles by the flowers of six Camellia species., Jullien, F., Gao, J., Orel, G., Legendre, L., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.23(2), 2008, 115-120]
-{{:camellia_japonica.jpg?500}} \\
+Main components of the flower volatiles（SPME/GC-MS）of three C.japonica varieties (C37, Sweet Emily Kate, and Liexiang) were hexanol (1.7-70.2%), methyl benzoate (3.8-39.3%), 2-phenylethanol (1.0-31.6%), methyl salicylate (6.5-23.7%), benzyl alcohol (1.8-8.2%), and benzaldehyde (3.3-6.2%). \\
-Siebold, P.F. von, Zuccarini, J.G., Flora Japonica, t.82 (1875) [F.Veith] \\
+[YANG, Min, et al. "Analysis of aroma volatiles in flowers of four camellia varieties." Hubei Agricultural Sciences 62.7 (2023): 137] [[http://www.hbnykx.cn/EN/10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.07.024#1|PDF]]
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=184756]]
+{{:camellia_japonica.jpg?700}} \\
+Siebold, P.F. von, Zuccarini, J.G., Flora Japonica, t.82 (1875) [F.Veith] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=184756|plantgenera.org]]
+{{:kamelie_pillnitz.jpg}} \\
+Camellia japonica, Pillnitz Castle Garden © Linear77 [[https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en|PD]] [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kamelienbluete.JPG|wikimedia]]