Unterschiede

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--- aniba_canelilla_kunth_mez [2015/10/06 17:17] – andreas
+++ aniba_canelilla_kunth_mez [2019/01/27 10:28] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez - syn. Cryptocarya canelilla Kunth; Aniba elliptica A.C. Sm. -
+Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez - syn. Cryptocarya canelilla Kunth; Aniba elliptica A.C. Sm. - Lauraceae \\
+canelillo, Casca preciosa, **Canelilla**, Orinoko-Zimt
-Evergreen tree, native in tropical South America.
+Small evergreen tree, up to 7m tall, native to tropical South America; leaves elliptic to obovate-lanceolate; flowers pale yellow, 2.5mm. \\
+[Jahrbuch des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und des Botanischen Museums zu Berlin., vol.5, 1889, 53-54] [[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150897#page/63/mode/1up]]
 "The species is said to be well known on the Rio Orinoco for its cinnamon-flavored and scented bark. This is sometimes used for making a stimulating tea (Ducke)." \\
-[Lauraceae, Flora of Peru, Field Museum of Natural History - Botany Vol.XIII, 1938] [[https://archive.org/stream/cbarchive_47766_lauraceaefloraofperu1938/lauraceaefloraofperu1938_djvu.txt]]
+[Lauraceae, Flora of Peru, Field Museum of Natural History - Botany Vol.XIII, 1938] \\
+[[https://archive.org/stream/cbarchive_47766_lauraceaefloraofperu1938/lauraceaefloraofperu1938_djvu.txt]]
+Extracts of the wood and bark of Aniba canelilla contained the cinnamon-like smelling 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, also found in wood and bark of one variety of [[ocotea_odorifera_vell._rohwer|O.odorifera]]. This compound is responsible for the cinnamon-like odour of both trees. \\
+[Gottlieb, Otto, and Maurp Magalhaes. "Communications Occurrence of 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane in Octea pretiosa and Aniba canelilla." The Journal of Organic Chemistry 24.12 (1959): 2070-2071]
+{{:nitrophenylethan.jpg| 1-nitro-2-phenylethane }} 1-nitro-2-phenylethane
 "The composition of the essential oil and of the hexane extract of the stem bark of Aniba canelilla was analyzed by means of GC/MS, MS and NMR spectroscopy. In addition to confirming the presence of some previously identified constituents such as 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, safrole and eugenol, this study allowed us to identify β-sitosterol, α-pinene, β-pinene, benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, methoxy eugenol, methyl eugenol, and (−)-selin-11-en-4α-ol. 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane was found to exhibit a high toxicity towards yeasts especially Candida albicans. The LD50 of a petroleum ether extract from this plant was determined to be greater than 800 mg/kg for BALB/c mice." \\
 [Aniba canelilla (HBK) Mez essential oil: analysis of chemical constituents, fungistatic properties., Oger, J.M., Richomme, P., Guinaudeau, H., Bouchara, J.P., Fournet, A., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 6(5), 1994, 493-497]
-Main components of an supercritical fluid extract form A.canelilla bark were 1-nitro-2-phenylethane (71.1%), methyleugenol (9.2%), bisobolol (7.0%), and eugenol (3.9%). \\
+Main components of an supercritical fluid extract from A.canelilla bark were 1-nitro-2-phenylethane (71.1%), methyleugenol (9.2%), bisabolol (7.0%), and eugenol (3.9%). \\
 [Composition of the volatile compounds from Aniba canelilla (HBK) Mez. extracted by CO2 in the supercritical state., Vilegas, J.H., Lanças, F.M., Vilegas, W., Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 7(1), 1998, 13-19] [[http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbfar/v7-8n1/a02v7-8n1.pdf]]
@@ Zeile 15: / Zeile 23: @@
 [Seasonal essential oil variation of Aniba canelilla., Taveira, F.S.N., De Lima, W.N., Andrade, E.H.A., Maia, J.G.S., Biochemical systematics and ecology, 31(1), 2003, 69-75]
-"Bark infusions have been used to treat diarrhea, coughs, and as a antispasmodic and stimulant for the nervous system... The essential oil of the leaves and fine stems of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez collected in the city of Manaus, AM, Brazil, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-two components were identified, of which 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, as expected, was the major (71.2%-68.2%)." \\
+"Bark infusions have been used to treat diarrhea, coughs, and as a antispasmodic and stimulant for the nervous system... The essential oil of the leaves [0.8%] and fine stems [0.2%] of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez collected in the city of Manaus, AM, Brazil, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-two components were identified, of which 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, as expected, was the major (71.2%-68.2%)." \\
 [Essential oil composition of leaf and fine stem of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez from Manaus, Brazil., Lima, M.D.P., Silva, T.M.D., Silva, J.D.D., Zoghbi, M.D.G.B., Andrade, E.H.A., Acta Amazonica, 34(2), 2004, 329-330] [[http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aa/v34n2/v34n2a18.pdf]]
@@ Zeile 24: / Zeile 32: @@
 [Antinociceptive activity of 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, the main component of Aniba canelilla essential oil., de Lima, A.B., Santana, M.B., Cardoso, A.S., da Silva, J.K.R., Maia, J.G.S., Carvalho, J.C.T., Sousa, P.J.C., Phytomedicine, 16(6), 2009, 555-559]
-{{:aniba_canelilla.jpg|}} \\
+{{:aniba_canelilla_f.jpg}} \\
-Humboldt, F.H.A. von, Bonpland, A., Kunth, K.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, vol.7 t.645 (1825) [P.J.F. Turpin] \\
+Humboldt, F.H.A. von, Bonpland, A., Kunth, K.S., Nova genera et species plantarum (coloured version), vol.7 t.645 (1825) [P.J.F. Turpin] \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=65091]]