Unterschiede

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--- achillea_millefolium_l [2017/12/02 13:25] – andreas
+++ achillea_millefolium_l [2020/08/12 07:09] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 30: / Zeile 30: @@
 The flower heads of A.millefolium var. collina contain several individual sesquiterpene lactones, including some proazulenic guaianolides (artabsin-, achillicin- and matricine derivatives eg.). \\
 [Sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea collina J. Becker ex Reichenb., Trendafilova, A., Todorova, M., Mikhova, B., Vitkova, A., Duddeck, H., Phytochemistry, 67(8), 2006, 764-770]
+The essential oil of Achillea millefolium L. growing in different parts of Europe were obtained in yields of 0.9-9.5 mL kg−1. The most important components were sabinene, β-pinene, 1,8-cineole, artemisia ketone, linalool, α-thujone, β-thujone, camphor, borneol, fenchyl acetate, bornyl acetate, (E)-β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, caryophyllene oxide, β-bisabolol, δ-cadinol, chamazulene etc. \\
+"Samples from Estonia contained high amounts of monoterpenes and chamazulene. High amounts of monoterpenes and chamazulene were also found in samples from Hungary, Greek, Moldavia, Latvia, Lithuania and Germany. The oils from France, Belgium, Russia, Armenia, Spain and Italy were rich in oxygenated monoterpenes and contained a little amount of chamazulene. The drugs from Greece, Estonia, Moldavia and Scotland were rich in sesquiterpenes." \\
+[Orav, Anne, Elmar Arak, and Ain Raal. "Phytochemical analysis of the essential oil of Achillea millefolium L. from various European Countries." Natural product research 20.12 (2006): 1082-1088]
 "... flowering aerial parts of wild Achillea millefolium growing on the Mediterranean coast (Sardinia Island, Italy) and on the Atlantic coast (Portugal- Serra de Montemuro) were used as a matrix for supercritical extraction of volatile oil with CO2 (SFE).... The results showed the presence of two type oils. The Italian volatile extracts (SFE and essential oil) are predominantly composed by α-asarone (25.6-33.3%, in the SFE extract and in the HD oil, respectively), β-bisabolene (27.3-16.6%) and α-pinene (10.0-17.0%); whereas the main components of the Portuguese extracts are trans-thujone (31.4-29.0%), trans-chrysanthenyl acetate (19.8-15.8%) and β-pinene (1.2-11.1%)." \\
@@ Zeile 42: / Zeile 46: @@
 [Miranzadeh, S., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., Soleymanpoor, L., & Ehsani, M. (2015). Effect of adding the herb Achillea millefolium on mouthwash on chemotherapy induced oral mucositis in cancer patients: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Oncology Nursing.]
-{{:achillea_millefolium.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:achillea_millefolium.jpg?600}} \\
 Köhler,F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.1 t.70 (1887) [W.Müller] \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=11698]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_3/P1190996.JPG}} \\
+Achillea millefolium \\ © Rolf Marschner (2009),
+[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=131&t=2677| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]