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valeriana_jatamansi_jones [2017/09/25 17:14] andreas |
valeriana_jatamansi_jones [2017/09/26 00:13] andreas |
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- | Valeriana jatamansi Jones - syn. Valeriana wallichii DC.; Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.; Nardostachys grandiflora DC. - Valerianaceae \\ | + | Valeriana jatamansi Jones - syn. Valeriana wallichii DC.; Valeriana harmsii Graebn.; Valeriana mairei Briq. - Valerianaceae \\ |
- | nard, spikenard, muskroot, **Indische Narde** | + | 蜘蛛香 zhi zhu xiang (chin.), Indian valerian, **Indischer Baldrian** |
- | Probably the plant of the "nard oil" of the bible. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/ | + | Perennial herb, 20-70 cm tall, native to Bhutan, India, Nepal, Northern Thailand, Vietnam; rhizomes short, robust, 0.5-2 cm in diam., nodes crowded; roots fibrous; stems 1 to several, erect, glabrate to pubescent, more densely so at nodes; basal leaves persistent, rosulate; petiole 4-10 cm; blade simple, cordate to cordate-ovate, |
- | From greek " | + | [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx? |
- | Tomentose to pilose plant, 16-60 cm tall, native to the Himalayas, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and China. | + | |
" | " | ||
[Terpenoids-XLVI : Components of Indian valerian root oil. C.S. Narayanan, K.S. Kulkarni, A.S. Vaidya, S. Kanthamani, G.Lakshmi Kumari, B.V. Bapat, S.K. Paknikar, S.N. Kulkarni, G.R. Kelkar, S.C. Bhattacharyya, | [Terpenoids-XLVI : Components of Indian valerian root oil. C.S. Narayanan, K.S. Kulkarni, A.S. Vaidya, S. Kanthamani, G.Lakshmi Kumari, B.V. Bapat, S.K. Paknikar, S.N. Kulkarni, G.R. Kelkar, S.C. Bhattacharyya, | ||
- | {{patchoulol.jpg}} | + | {{patchoulol.jpg}} |
"The volatile constituents isolated from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC. ( = V. jatamansi Jones) were investigated by GC and GC-MS (EI and NICI) analysis. The plant material was obtained from different sources, namely from a local market in Kathmandu (Nepal), from plants grown in The Netherlands and in Germany, and from commercially available material from several German importers. The various roots and rhizomes yielded between 0.09 and 1.30% (v/w) essential oil on a dry weight basis. The main constituents of the oils from the plants grown in Europe were an unidentified sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, | "The volatile constituents isolated from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC. ( = V. jatamansi Jones) were investigated by GC and GC-MS (EI and NICI) analysis. The plant material was obtained from different sources, namely from a local market in Kathmandu (Nepal), from plants grown in The Netherlands and in Germany, and from commercially available material from several German importers. The various roots and rhizomes yielded between 0.09 and 1.30% (v/w) essential oil on a dry weight basis. The main constituents of the oils from the plants grown in Europe were an unidentified sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, | ||
[Composition of the Essential Oil from Roots and Rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC., Rein Bos, Herman J. Woerdenbag, Henk Hendriks, H. Friso Smit, Håkan V. Wikström and Johannes J. C. Scheffer, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1997, Vol.12 (2) 123-131] | [Composition of the Essential Oil from Roots and Rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC., Rein Bos, Herman J. Woerdenbag, Henk Hendriks, H. Friso Smit, Håkan V. Wikström and Johannes J. C. Scheffer, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1997, Vol.12 (2) 123-131] | ||
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- | [Tanaka, Ken, and Katsuko Komatsu. " | ||
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- | Sleep time of pentobarbital-treated mice was prolonged by about 2.7 times with [[http:// | ||
- | [Takemoto, Hiroaki, Toru Yagura, and Michiho Ito. " | ||
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- | "The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation from the N. jatamansi roots, collected from local market. The yield of oil was 0.245%. The gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric analysis revealed the presence of 26 compounds, out of which 10 principal components were, identified. It was recorded that ledene oxide[II] (13.021%), and sesquiterpine alcohol patchouli alcohol (9.582%) were major component of the oil. [-]-spathulenol (2.672%), globulol (1.876%), 4-[3, | ||
- | [Essays, UK. (November 2013). Volatile Constituents Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities Biology Essay. Retrieved from http:// | ||
The chloroform extract of V. wallichii roots showed antileishmanial activity, one active ingredient found was caffeic acid bornyl ester. \\ | The chloroform extract of V. wallichii roots showed antileishmanial activity, one active ingredient found was caffeic acid bornyl ester. \\ | ||
[Glaser, Jan, et al. " | [Glaser, Jan, et al. " | ||
- | {{:nardostachys_grandiflora.jpg?600}} \\ | + | {{http:// |
- | Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 107 [ser.,3 nr.37], t.6564 | + | Valeriana jatamansi |
- | [[http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=691793]] | + |