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Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung Beide Seiten der Revision | ||
vaccinium_myrtillus_l [2014/12/10 11:33] andreas angelegt |
vaccinium_myrtillus_l [2020/04/03 16:59] andreas |
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Summergreen erect shrub, 15-50cm high, native to Eurasia, northwestern North America; twigs with edges, green; leaves ovate, serrulate, pale green; flowers green-red; fruits blue to black. | Summergreen erect shrub, 15-50cm high, native to Eurasia, northwestern North America; twigs with edges, green; leaves ovate, serrulate, pale green; flowers green-red; fruits blue to black. | ||
- | "The volatile components of bilberry, bog blueberry and cultivated high-bush blueberry (cv. Rancocas) were analysed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Several new compounds not reported previously as blueberry volatiles were detected. These included methyl and ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, | + | "The volatile components of bilberry, bog blueberry and cultivated high-bush blueberry (cv. Rancocas) were analysed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Several new compounds not reported previously as blueberry volatiles were detected. These included methyl and [[http:// |
- | [The aroma of blueberries., | + | [The aroma of blueberries., |
- | "As part of a project on cultivation and industrial exploitation of European Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) started in 2008, berries from different wild populations from South, Mid and North Norway were investigated. One aspect of fruit quality analyses was to identify and describe blueberry aroma profiles. Volatiles were extracted by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and analysed by gas chromatography/ | + | "... HS-SPME analyses revealed complex volatile profiles including terpenes (23 compounds, e.g. p-cymene, 1, |
- | [Volatile profiles of European Blueberry: few major players, but complex aroma patterns., Rohloff, J., Nestby, R., Nes, A., Martinussen, | + | [Volatile profiles of European Blueberry: few major players, but complex aroma patterns., Rohloff, J., Nestby, R., Nes, A., Martinussen, |
+ | [[https:// | ||
- | {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/203_Vaccinum_myrtillus_L.jpg}} | + | ---- |
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+ | " | ||
+ | The leaves are no longer recommended because prolonged use seemed to have toxic side effects... " \\ | ||
+ | [Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 333] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Traditionally, | ||
+ | The leaves (Myrtilli folium) were formerly used to treat diarrhea, kidney problems and inflammation of mouth and troath, but efficacy has not been established. As the leaves contain quinolizidine alkaloids, especially (+) myrtine, prolonged use may have toxic side effects. \\ | ||
+ | [Wolfgang Blaschek ed., Wichtl - Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | Masclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France, vol.3, t.203, (1891) \\ | ||
+ | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php? | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_2/ | ||
+ | Vaccinium myrtillus \\ © Rolf Marschner (2006), | ||
+ | [[http:// |