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tilia_cordata_mill [2018/08/02 14:33] andreas |
tilia_cordata_mill [2024/05/31 11:05] andreas |
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little-leaf linden, small-leaved lime, **Winterlinde**, | little-leaf linden, small-leaved lime, **Winterlinde**, | ||
- | Native tree to Europe and West Sibiria, up to 30m high; leaves with darker green upper side and blueish green underside, beneath glaucous; flowers with pleasant scent. | + | Native tree to Europe and West Sibiria, up to 30m high; leaves with darker green upper side and blueish green underside, beneath glaucous; flowers with pleasant scent. There are numerous hybrids planted: Tilia x europaea = Tilia x vulgaris = Tilia cordata x Tilia platyphyllos |
- | There are numerous hybrids planted: Tilia x europaea = Tilia x vulgaris = Tilia cordata x Tilia platyphyllos | + | Dried flowers ared used as diaphoretic, |
"In the countries of Central and Western Europe, linden flowers are a traditional herbal remedy made into an herbal..., considered to be of value as an anti-inflammatory in a range of respiratory problems: colds, fever, flu, sore throat, bronchitis, and cough." | "In the countries of Central and Western Europe, linden flowers are a traditional herbal remedy made into an herbal..., considered to be of value as an anti-inflammatory in a range of respiratory problems: colds, fever, flu, sore throat, bronchitis, and cough." | ||
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- | Dried flowers ared used as diaphoretic, | ||
"Thus the difference in the composition of the aroma compounds between the headspace and the **essential oil** is clearly shown. This is also the case with **dried lime tree flowers** (Flores Tiliae). The main constituents of the essential oil of this drug are 1, | "Thus the difference in the composition of the aroma compounds between the headspace and the **essential oil** is clearly shown. This is also the case with **dried lime tree flowers** (Flores Tiliae). The main constituents of the essential oil of this drug are 1, | ||
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The highly sensitive 2, | The highly sensitive 2, | ||
- | [Trapping, Investigation and Reconstitution of Flower Scents, Roman Kaiser, in: Müller, P.M., and Lamparsky, D. eds. Perfumes: Art, Science and Technology. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht 1994, 213-250] | + | [Trapping, Investigation and Reconstitution of Flower Scents, Roman Kaiser, in: Müller, P.M., and Lamparsky, D. eds. Perfumes: Art, Science and Technology. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht 1994, 213-250] but \\ |
+ | Later on, headspace analysis of hyacinth flowers showed that 2, | ||
+ | [Headspace analysis of hyacinth flowers. Brunke, E. J., Hammerschmidt, | ||
- | "More than 45 headspace constituents of the **living lime tree flowers** were detected by gas chromatographic-spectroscopic methods; more than 35 of them were identified. Main components (concentration higher than 3%) of this mixture with an odour impression similar to that of the genuine lime tree flowers' | + | "More than 45 headspace constituents of the **living lime tree flowers** were detected by gas chromatographic-spectroscopic methods; more than 35 of them were identified. Main components (concentration higher than 3%) of this mixture with an odour impression similar to that of the genuine lime tree flowers' |
+ | The heavy sweetness and sultriness | ||
[Comprative headspace anaysis of living and fresh cut lime tree flowers (Tiliae flores). | [Comprative headspace anaysis of living and fresh cut lime tree flowers (Tiliae flores). | ||
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"It was shown that 3.9-epoxy-1.4(8)-p-menthadiene and cis-rose oxide, both occurring also in the blossoms of the lime tree Tilia cordata (L.), were typical odourants of the linden honey." | "It was shown that 3.9-epoxy-1.4(8)-p-menthadiene and cis-rose oxide, both occurring also in the blossoms of the lime tree Tilia cordata (L.), were typical odourants of the linden honey." | ||
[Determination of the Chemical Structure of Linden Ether. Imre Blank, Werner Grosch, Wolfgang Eisenreieh, Adelbert Bacher, and Joachim Firl, Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 73 (1990), 1250-1257] [[http:// | [Determination of the Chemical Structure of Linden Ether. Imre Blank, Werner Grosch, Wolfgang Eisenreieh, Adelbert Bacher, and Joachim Firl, Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 73 (1990), 1250-1257] [[http:// | ||
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+ | Linden nectar extracts contained compounds of fatty acid degradation (nonanal, decanal, tetradec-1-ene), | ||
+ | [Naef, Regula, et al. "From the linden flower to linden honey-volatile constituents of linden nectar, the extract of bee‐stomach and ripe honey." | ||
{{: | {{: | ||
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[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
Tilia cordata flowers, [[https:// | Tilia cordata flowers, [[https:// |