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--- tetradium_ruticarpum_a.juss._t.g._hartley [2015/06/13 11:40]
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+++ tetradium_ruticarpum_a.juss._t.g._hartley [2016/10/02 20:11]
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-Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) T. G. Hartley - syn.Euodia officinalis Dode; Euodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth.; Boymia ruticarpa A. Juss. - Rutaceae \\
+Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) T. G. Hartley - syn.Euodia officinalis Dode; Euodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth.; Boymia ruticarpa A. Juss. - Rutaceae - 吴茱萸 wu zhu yu (chin.), evodia
-吴茱萸 wu zhu yu (chin.), evodia
 Shrub or tree, to 9m tall, native to China and Korea. \\
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 [Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of limonin isolated from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri., Matsuda, H., Yoshikawa, M., Iinuma, M., Kubo, M., Planta medica, Vol.64(4), 1998, 339-342]
-"Wuzhuyu has been used in TCM for the treatment of inflammation-related disorders such as gastrointestinal problems, headache, menstrual complaints and externally against mouth ulcers...he n-hexane extract of the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa showed a considerable inhibiting effect on leukotriene biosynthesis in hu-
+"Wuzhuyu has been used in TCM for the treatment of inflammation-related disorders such as gastrointestinal problems, headache, menstrual complaints and externally against mouth ulcers... The n-hexane extract of the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa showed a considerable inhibiting effect on leukotriene biosynthesis in human granulocytes. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the extract led to the isolation of the 5 quinolone alkaloids: 1-methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(6Z)-6-undecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, evocarpine and 1-methyl-2-(6Z,9Z)-6,9-pentadecadienyl-4(1H)-quinolinone. The compounds exhibited inhibitory activity on leukotriene biosynthesis in a bioassay using human
-man granulocytes. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the extract led to the isolation of the 5 quinolone alkaloids: 1-methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(6Z)-6-undecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, evocarpine and 1-methyl-2-(6Z,9Z)-6,9-pentadecadienyl-4(1H)-quinolinone. The compounds exhibited inhibitory activity on leukotriene biosynthesis in a bioassay using human
 polymorphonuclear granulocytes, with IC50 values of 12.1, 10.0, 10.1, 14,6 and 12.3 mM, respectively." \\
 [Inhibition of leukotriene biosynthesis by quinolone alkaloids from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa., Adams, M., Kunert, O., Haslinger, E., Bauer, R., Planta medica, Vol.70, 2004, 904-908]
@@ Zeile 19: / Zeile 17: @@
 [Anti-inflammatory activity in skin by biomimetic of Evodia rutaecarpa extract from traditional Chinese medicine., Yarosh, D.B., Galvin, J.W., Nay, S.L., Peña, A.V., Canning, M.T., Brown, D.A., Journal of dermatological science, Vol.42(1), 2006, 13-21]
-{{http://plantgenera.org/ILLUSTRATIONS_HD/62863.jpg?500}} \\
+"The dried unripe fruit of E. rutaecarpa is a commonly used Chinese medicinal herb and has been recommended for the treatment of abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, nausea, diarrhea, hernia and dysmenorrhea and is also used externally for treatment of aphthous stomatitis. The herb is also documented as insecticidal/anti-parasitic in the literature... The essential oil of E. rutaecarpa showed strong fumigant toxicity against the adults of the red flour beetles and maize weevils. Moreover, the essential oils also possessed fumigant toxicity against other stored products, rice weevil (S.oryzae) and bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis) as well as cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne)... Hydrodistillation of dried unripe fruits of E. rutaecarpa yielded 2.45% essential oil (v/w)... The main constituents of the essential oil were β-myrcene (17.7%), (Z)-β-ocimene (14.8%), α-phellandrene (14.7%), γ-terpinene (6.4%), linalool (5.7%) and β -thujene (5.1%)... The results of chemical composition of the essential oil were quite different from the previous reports. For example, trans-β-ocimene (66.1%) was the major compound followed by cis-β-ocimene (8.6%) and β-myrcene (6.2%) in the essential oil of E. rutaecarpa unripe fruits harvested from sichuan province (Southwest China) 19 . However, β-myrcene (39.3%) and β-phellandrene (12.9%) were two main components of the essential oil of E. rutaecarpa fruits collected from hunan province (Central China). β-Caryophyllene oxide (14.7%), Z-11-pentadencenal (13.6%) and globulol (7.2%) were the main constitutes of the essential oil of E. rutaecarpa leaves harvested from shanxi province (Northwest China)... Considering the currently used fumigants are synthetic insecticides, fumigant activity of the crude essential oil and the three isolated compounds are quite promising and they show potential to be developed as possible natural fumigants for control of stored product insects with low toxicity to humans." \\
+[Fumigant components from the essential oil of Evodia rutaecarpa Hort unripe fruits., Liu, Z.L., Du, S.S., Journal of Chemistry, 8(4), 2011, p.1937-1943] [[http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/chem/2011/256729.pdf]]
+{{http://plantillustrations.org/ILLUSTRATIONS_HD_/62863.jpg?500}} \\
 Euodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth. [as Boymia ruticarpa A. Juss.] \\
 Siebold, P.F. von, Zuccarini, J.G., Flora Japonica, t. 21 (1875) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=416734]]

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