Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- taraxacum_officinale_wigg._aggr [2015/03/10 16:19]
andreas
+++ taraxacum_officinale_wigg._aggr [2015/06/13 11:40]
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Taraxacum officinale  Wigg. - syn.Taraxacum vulgare Schrank; Leontodon taraxacum L. - Asteraceae \\
-(common) dandelion, lion's-tooth, **(Gewöhnlicher, Gemeiner) Löwenzahn**, Gemeine Kuhblume, Pusteblume
-Perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, Asia, naturalized in North America; taproot up to 30cm long; whole plant and especially the stalks with white milky sap; leaves 5-25cm long, lanceolate, deeply lobed, forming a basal rosette; flowers shiny golden-yellow, solitary at the top of hollow stalks; fruits forming a rounded, white-haired seed-head known as dandelion clock.
-Tender young leaves are considerably less bitter than older leaves so they are used in salads. \\
-[[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%B6hnlicher_L%C3%B6wenzahn]]
-"The roasted dandelion root pieces and the beverage have some resemblance to coffee in appearance and taste." \\
-[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandelion_coffee]]
-The fresh or dried leaves, roots, or both (Taraxacum radix cum herba) are used as diuretic and bitter tonic. "The young leaves are eaten as a salad (traditionally a 'spring salad' in Europe), while roots collected in autumn (when rich in inulin) are dried and roasted as a coffee substitute...\\
-Dandelion is mainly used as a diuretic but is also an appetite-stimulating bitter tonic, thought to be useful to treat stomach, liver, gall bladder and rheumatic complaints. It is applied externally for eczema and other skin conditions. Because of the high inulin content dandelion tea can be useful for patients with diabetes...\\
-Repeated exposure to the milky latex may cause contact dermatitis."  \\
-[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 318]
-"The investigation of the roots and the aerial parts of Taraxacum officinale afforded, in addition to known compounds, a new eudesmanolide, a tetrahydroridentin B, a eudesmanolide-β-d-glucopyranoside and two germacranolide acids, which are esterified with β-d-glucose. The latter two seem to represent a new type of sesquiterpene lactone. All three of the new glucose derivatives have a strong bitter taste." \\
-[Sesquiterpenlacton-β-D-glucopyranoside sowie ein neues Eudesmanolid aus Taraxacum officinale., Hänsel, R., Kartarahardja, M., Huang, J.T., Bohlmann, F., Phytochemistry, Vol.19(5), 1980, 857-861]
-"Five germacrane- and guaiane-type sesquiterpene lactones, including two previously described taraxinic acid derivatives, were isolated from the roots of Taraxacum officinale, together with benzyl glucoside, dihydroconiferin, syringin and dihydrosyringin. The other three lactones were identified as 11β,13-dihydrolactucin, ixerin D and ainslioside." \\
-[Further sesquiterpenoids and phenolics from Taraxacum officinale., Kisiel, W., Barszcz, B., Fitoterapia, Vol.71(3), 2000, 269-273]
-Supercritical fluid (CO2) extracts of the leaves (3.2-4.0% dry weight of raw material) contained the triterpenes β-amyrin (11.0-12.7%) and β-sitosterol (3.1-3.7%). \\
-[Supercritical fluid extraction of dandelion leaves., Simandi, B., Kristo, S.T., Kery, A., Selmeczi, L.K., Kmecz, I., Kemény, S., The Journal of supercritical fluids, Vol.23(2), 2012, 135-142] \\
-[[http://quimica.udea.edu.co/~carlopez/cromatosfc/dienteleon_sfe_2002.pdf]]
-{{:taraxacum_off.jpg?500}} \\
-Taraxacum officinale Webb [as Leontodon taraxacum L.] \\
-Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.151 (1891-1895) [F.G. Kohl] \\
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=999560]]

Tinkturenpresse

Benutzer-Werkzeuge

Webseiten-Werkzeuge

Unterschiede

Seiten-Werkzeuge