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--- styrax_benzoin_dryand [2016/05/06 14:26]
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+++ styrax_benzoin_dryand [2016/12/31 12:14]
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 [Experiences in benzoin resin production in Sumatra, Indonesia. Katz, E., Goloubinoff, M., Ruiz Perez, M., Michon, G., in: Mugah, J.O., Chikamai, B.N., Mbiru, S.S., Casadei, E.: Conservation, management and utilization of plant gums, resins and essential oils. (Nairobi 1997), 1998, 56-66] [[http://www.fao.org/3/a-x0098e.pdf#page=62]]
-"The volatile extract composition of two different benzoin gums, Siam and Sumatra, were analysed by GC-MS. Twenty components representing more than 99.1% of the oil from Siam and 29 components representing more than 97.4% of the oil from Sumatra were analysed. The major components were benzyl benzoate (76.1-80.1%) for the two oils and benzoic acid (12.5%), methyl benzoate (1.5%) and allyl benzoate (1.5%) for Siam, and styrene (2.3%), cinnamic acid (3.5%) and benzyl cinnamate (3.3%) for Sumatra. Volatile compounds of oils and crushed benzoins were also studied using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) employing carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane and carbowax/divinylbenzene ﬁbres." \\
+"The volatile extract composition of two different benzoin gums, Siam and Sumatra, were analysed by GC-MS. Twenty components representing more than 99.1% of the oil from Siam and 29 components representing more than 97.4% of the oil from Sumatra were analysed. The major components were... styrene (2.3%), cinnamic acid (3.5%) and benzyl cinnamate (3.3%) for Sumatra. Volatile compounds of oils and crushed benzoins were also studied using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) employing carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane and carbowax/divinylbenzene ﬁbres." \\
 [Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra. Part 1. Fernandez, X., Lizzani‐Cuvelier, L., Loiseau, A. M., Périchet, C., Delbecque, C., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.18(4), 2003, 328-333]
@@ Zeile 18: / Zeile 18: @@
 [Analytical investigation of styrax and benzoin balsams by HPLC-PAD-fluorimetry and GC-MS., Hovaneissian, M., Archier, P., Mathe, C., Culioli, G., Vieillescazes, C., Phytochemical Analysis, 19(4), 2008, 301-310]
-{{:styrax_benzoin.jpg?500}} \\
+"... since perfumers consider it of higher quality than the Sumatra variety, Siam benzoin gum enters the formulas of fine fragrances such as Shalimar //TM// (Guerlain) or π //TM// (Givenchy) to give a sweet powdery vanilla note together with strong fixative properties. In contrast, Sumatra benzoin gum is extensively used in Asia not
+only for healing wounds, erythema and cough but also for religious rites. Only the best qualities are used in fragrant compositions but Sumatra benzoin gum finds application in chocolate-type aromas to which it brings interesting warm and spicy notes." \\
+[An unusual acenaphthylene-type sesquiterpene hydrocarbon from Siam and Sumatra benzoin gum., Filippi, J.J., Castel, C., Fernandez, X., Rouillard, M., Gaysinski, M., Lavoine-Hanneguelle, S., Phytochemistry Letters, 2(4), 2009, 216-219]
+{{:styrax_benzoin.jpg?600}} \\
 Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.116 (1891-1895) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=986332]]

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