Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung Beide Seiten der Revision | ||
spartium_junceum_l [2015/02/25 22:46] andreas |
spartium_junceum_l [2017/03/30 01:24] andreas |
||
---|---|---|---|
Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
Spartium junceum L. - Fabaceae - spanish broom, Pfriemenginster, | Spartium junceum L. - Fabaceae - spanish broom, Pfriemenginster, | ||
- | "S. junceum ...the sole species in the genus Spartium ... is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2–4m tall, ... native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa... has been widely introduced into other areas, and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores...\\ | + | " |
The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genet absolute." | The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genet absolute." | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
Zeile 8: | Zeile 8: | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
- | The flower | + | Broom flowers were picked early in the morning before sun becomes intense and vacuum headspace was collected 30 minutes after picking for 30-45 minutes. |
+ | [Joulain, D. "Study of the fragrance given off by certain springtime flowers." | ||
+ | |||
+ | | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | The rich aromatic-floral | ||
+ | [Kaiser, Roman. " | ||
+ | |||
+ | The flower scent of broom has been found a delicate combination of mainly (Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl butanoate (25.3%) and butyl butanoate (12.4%), phenylacetonitrile (3.0%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol (3.0%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate (3.5%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl | ||
+ | [Meaningful scents around the World, Roman Kaiser, 2006, 145 and 266] | ||
"The essential oil, isolated by hydrodistillation from fresh flowers of Spartium junceum L., was investigated by GC and GC/MS. The 24 main constituents of the samples were identified; the main components of the oil were kairomonal compounds, tricosane (22.9%), tetracosane (8.9%) and pentacosane (16.1%), constituting altogether almost 48% of total composition. These hydrocarbons constitute an important aspect governing the sensitivity of the insects in plant host selection." | "The essential oil, isolated by hydrodistillation from fresh flowers of Spartium junceum L., was investigated by GC and GC/MS. The 24 main constituents of the samples were identified; the main components of the oil were kairomonal compounds, tricosane (22.9%), tetracosane (8.9%) and pentacosane (16.1%), constituting altogether almost 48% of total composition. These hydrocarbons constitute an important aspect governing the sensitivity of the insects in plant host selection." | ||
[Identification of volatile constituents from the flower oil of Spartium junceum. Miraldi, Elisabetta, Sara Ferri, and Gianluca Giorgi. Journal of Essential Oil Research 16.6 (2004), 568-570.] | [Identification of volatile constituents from the flower oil of Spartium junceum. Miraldi, Elisabetta, Sara Ferri, and Gianluca Giorgi. Journal of Essential Oil Research 16.6 (2004), 568-570.] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | "The extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids from fresh flowers of Spartium junceum is performed in ethanolic basic conditions... The extract is essentially formed by N-formylcytisine, | ||
+ | [Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: the case of Spartium junceum flowers., Belsito, E. L., Chidichimo, G., Di Gioia, M. L., Leggio, A., Liguori, A., Perri, F., Siciliano, C., Chromatographia, | ||
{{: | {{: | ||
+ | spanish broom (left) \\ | ||
Gourdon, J., Naudin, P., Nouvelle iconographie fourragère, | Gourdon, J., Naudin, P., Nouvelle iconographie fourragère, | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// |