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--- sanicula_europaea_l [2015/02/20 10:34]
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+++ sanicula_europaea_l [2015/02/20 10:42]
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 Perennial herb, 20-40cm high, native to Eurasia; rootstock thick with fibrous roots; leaves long-petioled, palmately lobed, toothed; flowers white.
+The herb contains saniculosides A-D, which are triterpene saponins with A1-barrigenol and R1-barrigenol as aglycones. \\
+[Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010] \\
+[Glycosidstrukturen der Saponine von Sanicula europaea L. XXXIX: Zur Kenntnis der Inhaltsstoffe einiger Saniculoideae., Kühner, K., Voigt, G., Hiller, K., Rabe, H., Franke, P., Dube, G., Habisch, D., Pharmazie, Vol.40(8), 1985, 576-578]
 "Extracts from the aerial parts of Sanicula europaea L. were investigated for their anti-HIV activity, and the 50% ethanolic extract was shown to exhibit the highest activity. A new triterpene saponin glycoside, 21β-(angeloyloxy)-3-O-[β-d-arabinopyranosyl(1→4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl propyl ester]-3β,15,16,22α,28β-pentahydroxy-Δ12-oleanene, saniculoside N, in addition to the known phenolic acids, rosmarinic acid, and caffeic acid were isolated as major components. Rosmarinic acid was established as the principal active substance." \\

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