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robinia_pseudoacacia_l [2016/05/30 19:33]
andreas
robinia_pseudoacacia_l [2017/03/30 12:37]
andreas
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
 Robinia pseudoacacia L. - Fabaceae - black locust, false acacia, **Robinie**, Falsche Akazie, Scheinakazie Robinia pseudoacacia L. - Fabaceae - black locust, false acacia, **Robinie**, Falsche Akazie, Scheinakazie
  
-Invasive tree, native to eastern North America, naturalized throughout the world; 15-25m high; inflorescence a pendent cluster; flowers white, scenting sweet like bergamot orange.+Invasive tree, native to eastern North America, naturalized throughout the world; 15-25m high; inflorescence a pendent cluster; flowers white, scenting sweet bergamot-like.
  
 "Important constituents of the plant are the toxalbumin robin, which loses its toxicity when heated and robinin, a non-toxic glucoside." \\ "Important constituents of the plant are the toxalbumin robin, which loses its toxicity when heated and robinin, a non-toxic glucoside." \\
 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinia_pseudoacacia]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinia_pseudoacacia]]
 +
 +Major constituents of the vacuum headspace concentrate from the flowers were 2-aminobenzaldehyde (31.5%), methyl anthranilate (14.6%), linalool/phenylethanol (18% together), nerolidol (5.3%), α-farnesene (5.1%), and (E)-ocimene (4.4%). "It should be noted that the mass spectrum of 2-aminobenzaldehyde is very clos to that of formanilide proposed by most of the commercial mass spectra librabries." \\
 +[Joulain, D. „Study of the fragrance given off by certain springtime flowers.“ Progress in essential oil research (1986): 57-67] 
  
 "Black locust wood is being studied to find the chemical basis for its remarkable decay resistance. High flavonoid concentrations (6% of dry weight) are important, especially the constituents robinetin and dihydrorobinetin (Smith et al. 1989). When impregnated into easily decayed woods, heartwood extracts have raised decay resistance to a level equivalent to that attained by commercial wood preservatives (Smith et al. 1989)." \\ "Black locust wood is being studied to find the chemical basis for its remarkable decay resistance. High flavonoid concentrations (6% of dry weight) are important, especially the constituents robinetin and dihydrorobinetin (Smith et al. 1989). When impregnated into easily decayed woods, heartwood extracts have raised decay resistance to a level equivalent to that attained by commercial wood preservatives (Smith et al. 1989)." \\
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 [Characterization of black locust floral fragrance. Kamdem, D. P., Gruber, K., Barkman, T., Gage, D. A., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 6(2), 1994, 199-200] [Characterization of black locust floral fragrance. Kamdem, D. P., Gruber, K., Barkman, T., Gage, D. A., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 6(2), 1994, 199-200]
  
-| {{:carene_d3.jpg| δ-3-carene }} \\ δ-3-carene | {{:linalool.jpg| linalool}} \\ linalool | {{:2-aminobenzaldehyde.jpg| myrcene }} \\ 2-aminobenzaldehyde \\ (anthranilate aldehyde) | +| {{:carene_d3.jpg| δ-3-carene }} \\ δ-3-carene | {{:linalool.jpg| linalool}} \\ linalool | {{:2-aminobenzaldehyde.jpg| 2-aminobenzaldehyde}} \\ 2-aminobenzaldehyde \\ (anthranilate aldehyde) | 
  
 Feeding experiments with 13C- and fluorine-labelled precursors revealed that the biosynthesis of 2-aminobenzaldehyde in flowers of Robinia pseudoacacia and Philadelphus coronarius is realized by transformation of anthranilic acid to indole followed by oxidative ring opening and hydrolysis of the resulting N-formyl-2-aminobenzaldehyde. \\ Feeding experiments with 13C- and fluorine-labelled precursors revealed that the biosynthesis of 2-aminobenzaldehyde in flowers of Robinia pseudoacacia and Philadelphus coronarius is realized by transformation of anthranilic acid to indole followed by oxidative ring opening and hydrolysis of the resulting N-formyl-2-aminobenzaldehyde. \\
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 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=884099]] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=884099]]
  
-{{:dsc01100k.jpg?800|}}+{{:dsc01100k.jpg?800|}} \\ 
 +Robinia acacia flowers, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska 
 + 
 +{{:dsc04111k.jpg?800|}} \\ 
 +Robinia acacia flowering red, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska
robinia_pseudoacacia_l.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2022/06/07 11:51 von andreas