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"Oils of Pinus sylvestris L. produced from plant material collected from different locations in Lithuania have been investigated by GC and GC/MS. The oil content in many samples was approximately 1 mL/100 g (dry weight) with few exceptions when it was slightly higher or lower. More than 70 constituents were identified (64 positively and 10 tentatively) in the oils. α-Pinene (18.5-33.0%) and δ-3-carene (9.1-24.6%) were dominating constituents with the only one exception when the germacrene-4-ol content in one of the samples was 13.2%. The important bornyl acetate content varied from 0.5% to 3.0%. The main sesquiterpenes were β-caryophyllene, | "Oils of Pinus sylvestris L. produced from plant material collected from different locations in Lithuania have been investigated by GC and GC/MS. The oil content in many samples was approximately 1 mL/100 g (dry weight) with few exceptions when it was slightly higher or lower. More than 70 constituents were identified (64 positively and 10 tentatively) in the oils. α-Pinene (18.5-33.0%) and δ-3-carene (9.1-24.6%) were dominating constituents with the only one exception when the germacrene-4-ol content in one of the samples was 13.2%. The important bornyl acetate content varied from 0.5% to 3.0%. The main sesquiterpenes were β-caryophyllene, | ||
[Composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris L. from different locations of Lithuania. Venskutonis, | [Composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris L. from different locations of Lithuania. Venskutonis, | ||
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[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 242] | [Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 242] | ||
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+ | Needles of Pinus spec. contain glycosidically bound maltol, which is cleaved during the drying of the needles on the forest floor, contributing to the characteristic note present in European (pine) forests warmed by the sun. \\ | ||
+ | [Meaningful Scents around the World, R.Kaiser, 2006, 38] | ||
Main components of turpentine oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris collected from Pinus sylvestris from Turkey were α-pinene (34.9-43.6%), | Main components of turpentine oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris collected from Pinus sylvestris from Turkey were α-pinene (34.9-43.6%), | ||
[Tümen, İbrahim, and Markku Reunanen. "A comparative study on turpentine oils of oleoresins of Pinus sylvestris L. from three districts of Denizli." | [Tümen, İbrahim, and Markku Reunanen. "A comparative study on turpentine oils of oleoresins of Pinus sylvestris L. from three districts of Denizli." | ||
- | {{: | + | To elucidate the smell of pine wood, solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE) of volatiles from pine wood shavings followed by dedicated odorant analysis techniques such as gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) was applied. Of 44 odour-active compounds, 39 were identified by two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/ |
+ | [Schreiner, L., Bauer, P., & Buettner, A. (2018). Resolving the smell of wood-identification of odour-active compounds in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Scientific reports, 8(1), 8294] \\ | ||
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Masclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France, vol.3 t.393 \\ | Masclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France, vol.3 t.393 \\ | ||
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