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--- pinus_sylvestris_l [2016/05/31 12:24]
andreas
+++ pinus_sylvestris_l [2018/05/01 09:31]
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@@ Zeile 17: / Zeile 17: @@
 [Composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris L. from different locations of Lithuania. Venskutonis, P. R., Vyskupaityte, K., Plausinaitis, R., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.12(5), 2000, 559-565]
-{{:bornylacetate.jpg| bornyl acetate }} \\ bornyl acetate
+{{:bornylacetate.jpg| bornyl acetate }}  bornyl acetate
 "...the distinctive odor is due to esters, mainly (-)-bornyl acetate... Turpentine oil and needle oils are antiseptic and secretolytic." \\
 [Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 242]
-{{:pinus_sylvestris.jpg?500}} \\
+Needles of Pinus spec. contain glycosidically bound maltol, which is cleaved during the drying of the needles on the forest floor, contributing to the characteristic note present in European (pine) forests warmed by the sun. \\
+[Meaningful Scents around the World, R.Kaiser, 2006, 38]
+Main components of turpentine oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris collected from Pinus sylvestris from Turkey were α-pinene (34.9-43.6%), β-pinene (17.0-29.4%), ∆3-carene (6.5-9.6%), camphene (1.0-2.2%), limonene (1.7-2.0%), longifolene (4.3-9.5%), and β-caryophyllene (1.1-1.6%). \\
+[Tümen, İbrahim, and Markku Reunanen. "A comparative study on turpentine oils of oleoresins of Pinus sylvestris L. from three districts of Denizli." Records of Natural Products 4.4 (2010): 224-229] [[http://acgpubs.org/RNP/2010/Volume%204/Issue%201/27-RNP-1008-297.pdf]]
+{{:pinus_sylvestris.jpg?600}} \\
 Masclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France, vol.3 t.393 \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=795230]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_3/P1130670.JPG}} \\
+Pinus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris \\ © Rolf Marschner (2009),
+[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=218&t=423| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]

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