Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung Beide Seiten der Revision | ||
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- | Pinus sylvestris L. - syn.Pinus nigra Mill.; Pinaceae | + | Pinus sylvestris L. - syn.Pinus nigra Mill. - Pinaceae |
- | Scots pine, **Gemeine Kiefer**, Wald-Kiefer, | + | |
Evergreen tree, native from Central Europe to Siberia. | Evergreen tree, native from Central Europe to Siberia. | ||
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- | [Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 242] | ||
"The four most abundant monoterpenes usually emitted from Pinus sylvestris were α-pinene, 3-carene, camphene, and β-pinene. Emissions of individual monoterpenes were highly correlated to each other and increased exponentially with temperature." | "The four most abundant monoterpenes usually emitted from Pinus sylvestris were α-pinene, 3-carene, camphene, and β-pinene. Emissions of individual monoterpenes were highly correlated to each other and increased exponentially with temperature." | ||
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[Seasonal variations in the composition of Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris twigs and needles essential oil., Zafra, M., Garcia-Peregrin, | [Seasonal variations in the composition of Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris twigs and needles essential oil., Zafra, M., Garcia-Peregrin, | ||
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+ | " | ||
+ | [Geographical variation in the relative proportion of monoterpenes in cortical oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris in Sweden., Yazdani, R., Nilsson, J.E., Ericsson, T., Silvae Genetica, 34(6), 201-207, 1985] [[http:// | ||
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"Oils of Pinus sylvestris L. produced from plant material collected from different locations in Lithuania have been investigated by GC and GC/MS. The oil content in many samples was approximately 1 mL/100 g (dry weight) with few exceptions when it was slightly higher or lower. More than 70 constituents were identified (64 positively and 10 tentatively) in the oils. α-Pinene (18.5-33.0%) and δ-3-carene (9.1-24.6%) were dominating constituents with the only one exception when the germacrene-4-ol content in one of the samples was 13.2%. The important bornyl acetate content varied from 0.5% to 3.0%. The main sesquiterpenes were β-caryophyllene, | "Oils of Pinus sylvestris L. produced from plant material collected from different locations in Lithuania have been investigated by GC and GC/MS. The oil content in many samples was approximately 1 mL/100 g (dry weight) with few exceptions when it was slightly higher or lower. More than 70 constituents were identified (64 positively and 10 tentatively) in the oils. α-Pinene (18.5-33.0%) and δ-3-carene (9.1-24.6%) were dominating constituents with the only one exception when the germacrene-4-ol content in one of the samples was 13.2%. The important bornyl acetate content varied from 0.5% to 3.0%. The main sesquiterpenes were β-caryophyllene, | ||
[Composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris L. from different locations of Lithuania. Venskutonis, | [Composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris L. from different locations of Lithuania. Venskutonis, | ||
- | {{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ | + | {{: |
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+ | " | ||
+ | [Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 242] | ||
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+ | Needles of Pinus spec. contain glycosidically bound maltol, which is cleaved during the drying of the needles on the forest floor, contributing to the characteristic note present in European (pine) forests warmed by the sun. | ||
+ | [Meaningful Scents around the World, R.Kaiser, 2006, 38] | ||
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+ | Main components of turpentine oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris collected from Pinus sylvestris from Turkey were α-pinene (34.9-43.6%), | ||
+ | [Tümen, İbrahim, and Markku Reunanen. "A comparative study on turpentine oils of oleoresins of Pinus sylvestris L. from three districts of Denizli." | ||
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+ | Masclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France, vol.3 t.393 \\ | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
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+ | {{http:// | ||
+ | Pinus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris \\ © Rolf Marschner (2009), | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||