Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- pinus_sylvestris_l [2014/08/29 15:37]
andreas angelegt
+++ pinus_sylvestris_l [2018/05/01 09:31]
andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Pinus sylvestris L. - syn.Pinus nigra Mill.; Pinaceae \\
+Pinus sylvestris L. - syn.Pinus nigra Mill. - Pinaceae - Scots pine, **Gemeine Kiefer**, Wald-Kiefer, Waldföhre, Rotföhre
-Scotch pine, **Gemeine Kiefer**, Wald-Kiefer, Waldföhre, Rotföhre
 Evergreen tree, native from Central Europe to Siberia.
@@ Zeile 10: / Zeile 9: @@
 [Seasonal variations in the composition of Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris twigs and needles essential oil., Zafra, M., Garcia-Peregrin, E., The Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol.86(01), 1976, 1-6]
-{{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illustration_Pinus_sylvestris0_new.jpg/640px-Illustration_Pinus_sylvestris0_new.jpg}}
+"Conifers produce the greatest amounts of terpenes among all plant families. In P.sylvestris the heart wood contains 8% resin consisting of 25% monoterpenes." The six major monoterpenes found in oeloresin samples of Swedish P.sylvestris populations were α-pinene (8-15%), β-pinene (5-24%), δ-3-carene (23-54%), myrcene (2-20%), limonene (3-14%), and β-phellandrene (7-23%). \\
+[Geographical variation in the relative proportion of monoterpenes in cortical oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris in Sweden., Yazdani, R., Nilsson, J.E., Ericsson, T., Silvae Genetica, 34(6), 201-207, 1985] [[http://www.allgemeineforstundjagdzeitung.com/fileadmin/content/dokument/archiv/silvaegenetica/34_1985/34-6-201.pdf]]
+| {{:alpha_pinene.jpg| α-pinene }} \\ α-pinene | {{:beta_pinene.jpg| β-pinene }} \\ β-pinene | {{:carene_d3.jpg| δ-3-carene }} \\ δ-3-carene | {{:myrcene.jpg| myrcene }} \\ myrcene | {{:limonene.jpg| limonene }} \\ limonene | {{:beta_phellandrene.jpg| β-phellandrene }} \\ β-phellandrene |
+"Oils of Pinus sylvestris L. produced from plant material collected from different locations in Lithuania have been investigated by GC and GC/MS. The oil content in many samples was approximately 1 mL/100 g (dry weight) with few exceptions when it was slightly higher or lower. More than 70 constituents were identified (64 positively and 10 tentatively) in the oils. α-Pinene (18.5-33.0%) and δ-3-carene (9.1-24.6%) were dominating constituents with the only one exception when the germacrene-4-ol content in one of the samples was 13.2%. The important bornyl acetate content varied from 0.5% to 3.0%. The main sesquiterpenes were β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, δ-cadinene, γ-cadinene, germacrene D-4-ol, cubenol (2.0-5.1%) and α-cadinol (1.9-7.7%)." \\
+[Composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris L. from different locations of Lithuania. Venskutonis, P. R., Vyskupaityte, K., Plausinaitis, R., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.12(5), 2000, 559-565]
+{{:bornylacetate.jpg| bornyl acetate }}  bornyl acetate
+"...the distinctive odor is due to esters, mainly (-)-bornyl acetate... Turpentine oil and needle oils are antiseptic and secretolytic." \\
+[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 242]
+Needles of Pinus spec. contain glycosidically bound maltol, which is cleaved during the drying of the needles on the forest floor, contributing to the characteristic note present in European (pine) forests warmed by the sun. \\
+[Meaningful Scents around the World, R.Kaiser, 2006, 38]
+Main components of turpentine oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris collected from Pinus sylvestris from Turkey were α-pinene (34.9-43.6%), β-pinene (17.0-29.4%), ∆3-carene (6.5-9.6%), camphene (1.0-2.2%), limonene (1.7-2.0%), longifolene (4.3-9.5%), and β-caryophyllene (1.1-1.6%). \\
+[Tümen, İbrahim, and Markku Reunanen. "A comparative study on turpentine oils of oleoresins of Pinus sylvestris L. from three districts of Denizli." Records of Natural Products 4.4 (2010): 224-229] [[http://acgpubs.org/RNP/2010/Volume%204/Issue%201/27-RNP-1008-297.pdf]]
+{{:pinus_sylvestris.jpg?600}} \\
+Masclef, A., Atlas des plantes de France, vol.3 t.393 \\
+[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=795230]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_3/P1130670.JPG}} \\
+Pinus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris \\ © Rolf Marschner (2009),
+[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=218&t=423| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]

Tinkturenpresse

Benutzer-Werkzeuge

Webseiten-Werkzeuge

Unterschiede

Seiten-Werkzeuge