Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung Beide Seiten der Revision | ||
pinus_mugo_turra [2018/12/22 11:49] andreas |
pinus_mugo_turra [2022/06/05 12:15] andreas |
||
---|---|---|---|
Zeile 20: | Zeile 20: | ||
"Pinus mugo Turra (Pinaceae) or Mountain pine is low and shrubby conifer which can be found in Republic of Macedonia in very huge population, only in central part of the country, on Karadzica Mountain. Withal, this location is the southernmost extensive point for this plant. The needle essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation in Clevenger apparatus after removing the needles from the branches and was yielded from 0.15 to 0.65%. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography/ | "Pinus mugo Turra (Pinaceae) or Mountain pine is low and shrubby conifer which can be found in Republic of Macedonia in very huge population, only in central part of the country, on Karadzica Mountain. Withal, this location is the southernmost extensive point for this plant. The needle essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation in Clevenger apparatus after removing the needles from the branches and was yielded from 0.15 to 0.65%. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography/ | ||
[Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of the needle essential oil of Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) from Macedonian flora. Karapandzova, | [Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of the needle essential oil of Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) from Macedonian flora. Karapandzova, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Abies alba Mill. - Pinaceae - (European) silver fir, **Weißtanne**, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Evergreen coniferous tree, up to 50m high, native to Central and South Europe, cultivated there; bark gray, with resin blisters; leaves needle-like, | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | "The analyses were performed on the commercial essential oil of Abies alba obtained from fresh green summits of young branches by steam distillation. The plant material was collected from the teritory of Montenegro. The composition of the oil was determined by GC and GC/MS. The main constituents were β-pinene (32.8%), α-pinene (17.3%), camphene (16.7%), bornyl acetate (9.0%), limonene (6.1%) and β-phellandrene (4.9%)." | ||
+ | [Essential oil of Abies alba Mill., Pinaceae, from the pilot production in Montenegro., | ||
+ | |||
+ | | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | "This study investigates the isoprene and monoterpenes emission from A. alba in France... A dynamic cuvette method was used. Limonene was the predominant monoterpene emitted, followed by camphene, α-pinene and eucalyptol. No isoprene emission was detected... The standard emission rate (303 K) and β-coefficient averaged for limonene, camphene and α-pinene were respectively of 0.63 μg gdw-1 h-1 and 0.06 K-1. For eucalyptol, the standard emission rate (T=303 K and PAR=1000 μmol m-2 s-1) was 0.26 μg gdw-1 h-1. This classified A. alba as a weak monoterpenes emitter." | ||
+ | [Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emissions from Abies alba in a French forest., Moukhtar, S., Couret, C., Rouil, L., Simon, V., Science of the total environment, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Needles of Abies alba contain glycosidically bound maltol, which is cleaved during the drying of the needles on the forest floor, contributing to the characteristic note present in European (fir) forests warmed by the sun. \\ | ||
+ | [Meaningful Scents around the World, R.Kaiser, 2006, 190] | ||
+ | |||
+ | "The composition of the essential oil of twigs of individual trees of Abies alba Miller from Corsica was investigated by CC, GC (RI), GC-MS and 13C-NMR. Among the 65 identified compounds, [[http:// | ||
+ | [Composition and chemical variability of the twig oil of Abies alba Miller from Corsica., Duquesnoy, E., Castola, V., Casanova, J., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.22(4), 2007, 293-299] | ||
+ | |||
+ | A bornyl acetate (30.3%) rich essential oil of A.alba (Korea, steam distillation from leaf and twig) was reported with major components camphene (19.8%), 3-carene (13.8%), and tricyclene (12.9%). Further constituents were dl-limonene (7.5%), α-pinene (2.8%), caryophyllene (2.1%), β-phellandrene (2.1%), borneol (1.7%), bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, | ||
+ | [Radical scavenging activity of the essential oil of silver fir (Abies alba)., Yang, S.A., Jeon, S.K., Lee, E.J., Im, N.K., Jhee, K.H., Lee, S.P., Lee, I.S., Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition, 44(3), 2009, 253] \\ | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | (3E, | ||
+ | [Scent of a vanishing flora, Roman Kaiser, 2011, 168, 170] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | Thomé, O.W., Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz, Tafeln, vol. 1: t. 24 (1885) \\ | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{http:// | ||
+ | Abies alba \\ © Rolf Marschner (2011), | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
+ | [Scent of a vanishing flora, Roman Kaiser, 2011, 170] | ||
{{: | {{: |