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peumus_boldus_molina [2014/09/12 16:36]
andreas 		peumus_boldus_molina [2018/09/28 18:19]
andreas
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
-Peumus boldus Molina - Monimiaceae \\ +Peumus boldus Molina - Monimiaceae - boldo, **Boldo**
-boldo, **Boldo**+
  
 Evergreen tree, native to Chile. Evergreen tree, native to Chile.
Zeile 7: Zeile 6:
 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boldo]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boldo]]
  
-"Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of leaves of P. boldus grown in Siena (Tuscany, Italy) and marketed leaves from Chile were investigated by GC-MS. Forty-six compounds were identified, accounting for about 98% of total content; 22 constituents were reported for the first time. Ascaridole, which is endowed with antihelminthic properties, was the main component (38. 6% and 21.1 %, respectively). The Tuscan essential oil had a considerably higher percentage of eucalyptol." \\+The German Commission E Monographs, a therapeutic guide to herbal medicine, approved //ascaridole-free// infusions and extracts of boldo leaves for gastrointestinal disorders like stomach cramps and dyspepsia. The application is not recommended in the presence of gallstones and diseases of the liver and biliary tract. \\ 
 +[[http://buecher.heilpflanzen-welt.de/BGA-Kommission-E-Monographien/boldo-folium-boldoblaetter.htm]] 
 + 
 +"Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of leaves of P. boldus grown in Siena (Tuscany, Italy) and marketed leaves from Chile were investigated by GC-MS. Forty-six compounds were identified, accounting for about 98% of total content; 22 constituents were reported for the first time. [[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C512856&Mask=200|Ascaridole]], which is endowed with antihelminthic properties, was the main component (38.6% and 21.1 %, respectively). The Tuscan essential oil had a considerably higher percentage of eucalyptol." \\
 [Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin.  Miraldi, E., Ferri, S., Franchi, G. G., Giorgi, G., Fitoterapia, Vol.67(3), 1996, 227-230] [Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin.  Miraldi, E., Ferri, S., Franchi, G. G., Giorgi, G., Fitoterapia, Vol.67(3), 1996, 227-230]
 +
 +"The essential oil from Peumus boldus showed potent insecticidal properties (LC50 = 6.26 mg/dm3). According to GC and GC/MS analysis, 1,8-cineol (36.72%); p-cymene (26.79%); ascaridol (6.25%); sabinene (5.10%); 4-terpineol (4.39%); β-pinene (4.16%) and limonene (2.68%) were the principal components of the EO. The EO from Peumus boldus seems promising as a natural insecticide against houseflies." \\
 +[Urzua, Alejandro, et al. "Insecticidal Properties of Peumus boldus Mol. Essential Oil on the House Fly, Musca domestica L." Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas 9.6 (2010)] [[http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/856/85615688006.pdf]]
  
 "The leaves of the Chilean medicinal plant Peumus boldus (Monimiaceae) have been used as a herbal remedy by the indigenous people for a very long time. Today extracts of boldo leaves are used in Europe as traditional medicine for the treatment of liver and gastrointestinal complaints and also in homeopathic preparations. Apart from isoquinoline alkaloids of the aporphine type, especially boldine, polyphenols (flavonoids, proanthocyanidines, cinnamoic acid derivatives) as well as an essential oil have been elucidated. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated amongst others antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and spasmolytic activities, which at least in part give an explanation for the traditional use. However, clinical studies confirming these activities are missing. Due to the toxicity of ascaridole, a prominent component of the essential oil, only aqueous extracts or infusions of boldo leaves or homeopathic preparations should be applied in therapy." \\ "The leaves of the Chilean medicinal plant Peumus boldus (Monimiaceae) have been used as a herbal remedy by the indigenous people for a very long time. Today extracts of boldo leaves are used in Europe as traditional medicine for the treatment of liver and gastrointestinal complaints and also in homeopathic preparations. Apart from isoquinoline alkaloids of the aporphine type, especially boldine, polyphenols (flavonoids, proanthocyanidines, cinnamoic acid derivatives) as well as an essential oil have been elucidated. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated amongst others antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and spasmolytic activities, which at least in part give an explanation for the traditional use. However, clinical studies confirming these activities are missing. Due to the toxicity of ascaridole, a prominent component of the essential oil, only aqueous extracts or infusions of boldo leaves or homeopathic preparations should be applied in therapy." \\
 [Boldoblätter. Latté, Klaus Peter., Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie, Vol.35(1), 2014, 40-46] [Boldoblätter. Latté, Klaus Peter., Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie, Vol.35(1), 2014, 40-46]
  
-{{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Peumus_boldus_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-104.jpg}}+ 
 +{{peumus_boldus.jpg?600}} \\ 
 +Peumus boldus Molina; Köhler, F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.3 t.59 (1890) \\ 
 +[[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=773321]]
peumus_boldus_molina.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2018/09/28 19:13 von andreas

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