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myrtus_communis_l [2017/11/02 12:38]
andreas 		myrtus_communis_l [2019/05/02 20:10]
andreas
Zeile 7: Zeile 7:
 [The Chemical Composition of Spanish Myrtle Leaf Oils. Part I. Boelens, Mans H., and Rafael Jimenez. Journal of essential oil Research Vol.3 (3), 1991, 173-177] [The Chemical Composition of Spanish Myrtle Leaf Oils. Part I. Boelens, Mans H., and Rafael Jimenez. Journal of essential oil Research Vol.3 (3), 1991, 173-177]
  
-{{:myrtus_comp.jpg|}} α-pinene (1), myrtenyl acetate (2), 1,8-cineole (3), limonene (4) \\ +|{{:alpha_pinene.jpg| α-pinene }} \\ α-pinene |{{:myrtenylacetate.jpg| myrtenyl acetate }} \\ myrtenyl acetate |{{1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole}} \\ 1.8-cineole |{{:limonene.jpg|limonene}} \\ limonene |
  
 "The chemical compositions of 15 commercial samples of essential oils of leaves of Myrtus communis L. from five different Mediterranean locations (Corsica, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, and former Yugoslavia) were studied. Forty-seven compounds were identified by GC/MS. They could be divided into two groups on the basis of their percentages of α-pinene; over 50% (Corsica and Tunisia), and under 35% (the others). The percentages of limonene, 1,8-cineole and myrtenyl acetate were consistent with this classification. The chemical compositions of these oils can be compared to those of Spanish oils." \\ "The chemical compositions of 15 commercial samples of essential oils of leaves of Myrtus communis L. from five different Mediterranean locations (Corsica, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, and former Yugoslavia) were studied. Forty-seven compounds were identified by GC/MS. They could be divided into two groups on the basis of their percentages of α-pinene; over 50% (Corsica and Tunisia), and under 35% (the others). The percentages of limonene, 1,8-cineole and myrtenyl acetate were consistent with this classification. The chemical compositions of these oils can be compared to those of Spanish oils." \\
Zeile 20: Zeile 20:
 "The chemical composition of 27 oil samples of Myrtus communis isolated from leaves collected in three locations in north-eastern Algeria was investigated by GC(RI) and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Yields ranged between 0.2-1.2% (w/w). The chemical composition of the oils was largely dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons, with alpha-pinene (40.5-64.0%), 1,8-cineole (10.9-29.1%) and limonene (6.7-8.2%) being the major compounds. In all the samples, 3,3,5,5,8,8-hexamethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(6)-ene-2,4-dione was identified (0.8-1.5%). The composition is similar to that reported for myrtle oils from Corsica, Sardinia and Tunisia, but differed from that of Moroccan and Spanish myrtle oils." \\ "The chemical composition of 27 oil samples of Myrtus communis isolated from leaves collected in three locations in north-eastern Algeria was investigated by GC(RI) and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Yields ranged between 0.2-1.2% (w/w). The chemical composition of the oils was largely dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons, with alpha-pinene (40.5-64.0%), 1,8-cineole (10.9-29.1%) and limonene (6.7-8.2%) being the major compounds. In all the samples, 3,3,5,5,8,8-hexamethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(6)-ene-2,4-dione was identified (0.8-1.5%). The composition is similar to that reported for myrtle oils from Corsica, Sardinia and Tunisia, but differed from that of Moroccan and Spanish myrtle oils." \\
 [Composition and chemical variability of leaf oil of Myrtus communis from north-eastern Algeria. Bouzabata, Amel, et al. Natural product communications Vol5 (10), 2010, 1659-1662] [Composition and chemical variability of leaf oil of Myrtus communis from north-eastern Algeria. Bouzabata, Amel, et al. Natural product communications Vol5 (10), 2010, 1659-1662]
 +
 +Main components of two M.communis essential oil samples from Montenegro were α-pinene (14.7% S1; 35.9% S2), 1,8-cineole (25.7% S1; 23.9% S2), linalool ( 10.1% S1; 10.9% S2) and myrtenyl acetate (5.4% S2; 21.6% S1). \\
 +[Mimica-Dukić, Neda, et al. "Essential oil of Myrtus communis L. as a potential antioxidant and antimutagenic agents." Molecules 15.4 (2010): 2759-2770] [[https://res.mdpi.com/molecules/molecules-15-02759/article_deploy/molecules-15-02759-v2.pdf?filename=&attachment=1]]
  
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Zeile 35: Zeile 38:
 Thomé,O.W., Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz, Tafeln, vol.3 t.345 (1885) \\ Thomé,O.W., Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz, Tafeln, vol.3 t.345 (1885) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=689361]] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=689361]]
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 +{{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Myrtus_communis1.jpg}} \\
 +Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) in second flowering (2005) \\ 
 +Professional Institute of Agriculture and Environment "Cettolini" of Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy) \\ 
 +[[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Giancarlo Dessì   [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Myrtus_communis1.jpg|Wikimedia Commons]]
myrtus_communis_l.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2019/05/02 20:10 von andreas

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