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myristica_fragrans_houtt [2015/12/27 15:40] andreas |
myristica_fragrans_houtt [2016/11/06 17:20] andreas |
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"In addition to about 40 percent fatty oil (with the triglyceride of [[http:// | "In addition to about 40 percent fatty oil (with the triglyceride of [[http:// | ||
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+ | An extract of nutmeg (liquid CO2; 90 bar, 296K) contained fatty oils (36.4-57.4% with mainly saturated fatty acids, thereof myristic acid 40%) and essential oil. Major components of the essential oil fraction were sabinene (36.6%) β-pinene (10.1%), α-pinene (11.0 %), and myristicin (6.9%), with safrole (1.0%). \\ | ||
+ | [Extraction of essential oil and lipids from nutmeg by liquid carbon dioxide., Spricigo, C.B., Pinto, L.T., Bolzan, A., Novais, A.F., The Journal of supercritical fluids, 15(3), 253-259, 1999] | ||
"The essential oil is known to have spasmolytic activity and relieves stomach cramps and flatulence. The addictive and hallucinogenic effects are ascribed to myristicin and elemicin that are converted to amphetamin-like compounds [in the body]." | "The essential oil is known to have spasmolytic activity and relieves stomach cramps and flatulence. The addictive and hallucinogenic effects are ascribed to myristicin and elemicin that are converted to amphetamin-like compounds [in the body]." | ||
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[Identification of compounds in the essential oil of nutmeg seeds (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) that inhibit locomotor activity in mice. Muchtaridi, Anas Subarnas , Anton Apriyantono, | [Identification of compounds in the essential oil of nutmeg seeds (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) that inhibit locomotor activity in mice. Muchtaridi, Anas Subarnas , Anton Apriyantono, | ||
- | {{myrapi.jpg|}} | + | | {{myrapi.jpg|}} |
- | " | + | " |
- | [Supercritical CO2 extraction of nutmeg oil: Experiments and modeling. Siti Machmudah, Anny Sulaswatty, Mitsuru Sasaki, Motonobu Goto, Tsutomu Hirose, The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol.39 (1), 2006, 30–39] | + | [Supercritical CO2 extraction of nutmeg oil: Experiments and modeling. Siti Machmudah, Anny Sulaswatty, Mitsuru Sasaki, Motonobu Goto, Tsutomu Hirose, The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol.39 (1), 2006, 30-39] |
- | The contamination | + | The quality description |
- | [Simultaneous multi-mycotoxin determination in nutmeg by ultrasound-assisted solid–liquid extraction and immunoaffinity column clean-up coupled with liquid chromatography and on-line post-column photochemical derivatization-fluorescence detection., Kong, W.J., Liu, S.Y., Qiu, F., Xiao, X.H., Yang, M.H., Analyst, 138(9), 2013, 2729-2739] | + | [Macis CO2-se Extrakt Typ Nr. 001.001, Flavex Corp. 2014] [[http:// |
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Mace has been used in Indonesian folk medicine as aromatic stomachics, analgesics and for rheumatism. The antiinflammatory activity of it was investigated on carrageenin-induced edema in rats and acetic acid-induced vascular permeability in mice. A fraction containing mainly myristicin showed a lasting antiinflammatory activity, and the potency of these fraction were approximately the same as that of indomethacin (10 mg/kg). "These results suggest that the antiinflammatory action of Mace is due to the myristicin that it contains." | Mace has been used in Indonesian folk medicine as aromatic stomachics, analgesics and for rheumatism. The antiinflammatory activity of it was investigated on carrageenin-induced edema in rats and acetic acid-induced vascular permeability in mice. A fraction containing mainly myristicin showed a lasting antiinflammatory activity, and the potency of these fraction were approximately the same as that of indomethacin (10 mg/kg). "These results suggest that the antiinflammatory action of Mace is due to the myristicin that it contains." | ||
[Antiinflammatory effect of mace, aril of Myristica fragrans Houtt., and its active principles., | [Antiinflammatory effect of mace, aril of Myristica fragrans Houtt., and its active principles., | ||
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+ | The contamination of traded nutmeg with aflatoxins (AFs: AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2) is a serious problem. Of 13 edible and medicinal nutmeg samples marketed in China, four were detected with contamination of AFs and one with ochratoxin A (OTA). "AFB1 was the most frequently found mycotoxin in 30.8% of nutmeg samples at contamination levels of 0.73–16.31 μg kg−1." | ||
+ | [Simultaneous multi-mycotoxin determination in nutmeg by ultrasound-assisted solid–liquid extraction and immunoaffinity column clean-up coupled with liquid chromatography and on-line post-column photochemical derivatization-fluorescence detection., Kong, W.J., Liu, S.Y., Qiu, F., Xiao, X.H., Yang, M.H., Analyst, 138(9), 2013, 2729-2739] | ||
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Kohl,F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.42 (1891-1895) \\ | Kohl,F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.42 (1891-1895) \\ | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// |