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--- moringa_oleifera_lam [2015/03/03 18:18]
andreas
+++ moringa_oleifera_lam [2016/08/05 12:10]
andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Moringa oleifera Lam. - syn.Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.; Guilandina moringa L. - Moringaceae \\
-horseradish tree, ben (oil) tree, West Indian ben, **Meerrettichbaum **
+horseradish tree, ben (oil) tree, West Indian ben, **Meerrettichbaum**, Pferderettichbaum
-Tree, up to 12m igh, native to India and Pakisten, naturalized and cultivated in tropics (Africa eg); leaves alternate, tripinnately imparipinnate, leaflets elliptic; flowers white, honey scented; fruit a 9-ribbed pendulous pod, up to 45cm long. \\
+Deciduous perennial tree, up to 10m high, native to India and Pakisten, naturalized and cultivated in tropics (Africa eg); stem and branches brittle, with corky bark; leaves alternate, pale green, tripinnately imparipinnate, 30-60 cm long, with small elliptic to obovate leaflets; flowers white or creamy-white, fragrant; fruit a 9-ribbed pendulous pod, up to 45cm long, splitting lengthwise into 3 parts when dry, containing about 20 seeds; seeds dark brown. \\
 "The root is a substitute for horse-radish and used by Anglo-Indians in medicines as a vesicant. Flowers and immature fruits are eaten in curries and are said to be a good rubefacient. Several parts of the plant are used in native medicines and an oil known as Ben oil is extracted from the seeds and used by watch makers as a lubricant in fine machinery. The branches are often lopped for fodder." \\
 [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200009759]]
@@ Zeile 21: / Zeile 21: @@
 [Moringa Oleifera aqueous leaf extract down-regulates nuclear factor-kappaB and increases cytotoxic effect of chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer cells., Berkovich, L., Earon, G., Ron, I., Rimmon, A., Vexler, A., Lev-Ari, S., BMC complementary and alternative medicine, Vol.13(1), 2013, 212] \\
 [[http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/212]]
+An extract (SDE) of the sweet fragrant flowers (74 compounds identified = 99.8%) contained degradation products of different glucosinolates like isopropyl isothiocyanate (3.9%), 1-methylpropyl isothiocyanate (1.3%), 2-methylpropyl isothiocyanate (3.8%), and benzyl isothiocyanate (6.4%). Further main components were (E)-nerolidol (13.4%), α-terpineol (7.8%), 2-methylbutanol (5.6%), (Z)-3-hexenol (5.7%), (E)-2-hexenal (2.4%), (E)-2-hexenol (2.3%), linalool (4.1%), α-pinene (2.9%), and nonanal (4.1%). Several odoriferous compounds were minor components, like eg. (E)-2-nonenal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, octanal, (E)-2-octenal, decanal, (E)-2-decenal, (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, phenylacetonitrile and phenylacetaldehyde, (E)-anethole, methyl cinnamate, cinnamyl acetate, β-damascenone, β-ionone, and (Z,E)-α-farnesene. \\
+[Floral Scent Composition of Moringa oleifera Lam., Pino, J.A., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16(3), 2013, 315-317]
 {{:moringa_o.jpg?700}} \\
@@ Zeile 26: / Zeile 29: @@
 Jacquin, N.J. von, Icones plantarum rariorum, vol. 3: t. 461 (1786-1793) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=681147]]
+{{:drumstickflower.jpg?800}} \\
+Moringa oleifera flowers, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Venkatx5 \\
+[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moringa_oleifera#/media/File:DrumstickFlower.jpg]]

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